基于地理信息系统空间数据挖掘若干关键技术的研究-计算机应用专业论文.docxVIP

塑垩查兰堡!：堂丝堡茎 塑垩查兰堡!：堂丝堡茎 一一 Abstract Spatial data mining of spatial databases，is the extraction of implicit knowledge，spatial relations and discovery of interesting characteristics and patterns which are not explicitly represented in spatial databases．The technique can play an important role in understanding spatial data and capturing the intrinsic relationships between spatial and non。spatial data In recent years Geography Information System(GIS)has been used in many fields．It has become one of the important tasks which need be studied currently,because the amount of spatial data obtained from GIS and other sources has been growing tremendously This thesis systematically discussed the basic theory of spatial data mining，and proposes a model of spatial data mining based ON GIS and several algorithms of spatial data mining from mining relevant spatial knowledge Base on these algorithms，a spatial data mining tool--GIS——Miner,is suitable for GIS has been developed．The achievements of this dissertation can be coneluded as follows． (1)The technology framework of spatial data mining is established and the theory and methods are perfectly developed The definition and characteristics of SDM are set forth，and the system architecture of SDM system including data source，miner and user interface is proposed． The essential processes and models of SDM are studied and roles Are discussed Many spatial data mining approaches are introduced in this paper and each method’s characteristics Are analyzed． Some principles ofdeveloping SDM system are pointed out (2)The pattern of spatial outlier detection algorithm based on the attributive correlation is proposed．The outlier detection data and its mining are defined，the four methods of spatial outlier detection are surveyed．A novel method of Spatial Outlier Detection Algorithm Based attributive correlation is introduced This approach can effectively solve the drawback．It uses the matrix of attributive correlation and the dynamic index str