基于第三代移动通信的蜂窝网无线定位技术的研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工程大学硕士学位论文Abstract 哈尔滨工程大学硕士学位论文 Abstract With the fast development of mobile communication，the demands of wireless location finding were newer．The E-91 l location servers announced in 1 999 by U．S．A，FCC the indispensable basic function of various kinds of cellular networks，especially 3G networks．Mandatory demand of the government and market‘S own driver,make the upsurge of wireless orienting technology research ofcellular network appeared in the world。 Based on 3G networks，in this paper wireless location finding of cellular networks was researched．First，the basic principle of location estimation and the operation principle of smart antenna as the key technology of 3G were introduced． Second，the factors effecting orientation precision were described，the characteristic of channel and several criterions of orientation precision rate were discussed，channel model was simulated in various entironment，Last，a location finding system based on MS WaS researched．The syetem processed the signal power received by the antenna and gained the angle of arrival to find the mobile station． The system WAS composed of signal beam of antenna array，singnal receiver， singnal processor of location finding．In the same time the system was simulated and the conclution was analyzed．Time of arrival and angle of arrival was adopted in the singal base station mathod，and angle of arrival crossing was adopted in the two base stations mathod．The channel fading，multi—channel，none—of-light and multi—user jnterference were considered by the simulation in multi—environment． Keywords：cellular networks location finding；wireless location finding；mobile communication；smart antenna 哈尔滨工程大学学位论文原创性声明 哈尔滨工程大学 学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：本论文的所有工作，是在导师的指导 下，由作者本人独立完成的。有关观点、方法、数据和文 献的引用已在文中指出，并与参考文献相对应。除文中已 注明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已 经公开发表的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个 人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到 本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 作者(签字)：型垩垄 日期：2筛年J月10日 哈尔滨T程大学硕士学位论文第1章绪论 哈尔滨T程大学硕士学位论文 第1章绪论 1．1无线定位技术的发展历史和现状 无线定位技术是一项古老而又年轻的技术。定位通常指确定地球表面某 种物体在某一参考