NetworkLayer链结层DataLinkLayer-长庚大学资讯工程学系.PPTVIP

LAN- 無線網路 (1) 長庚大學資訊工程所 陳仁暉 Tel : (03) 211-8800 ext. 5990 E-mail: jhchen@.tw Outline Midterm Exam 30% Final Exam 30% Presentation 40% Course Outline Wireless PAN IEEE 802.15.1 (Bluetooth) IEEE 802.15.2 (Ultra-Wide Band, UWB) IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee) Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n (Wi-Fi) Wireless MAN IEEE 802.16d/e/j (WiMAX, BWA) Wireless Networks Research Issues Routing Protocol Enhancement QoS Transmissions  What is a LAN ? A LAN is a data communication system allowing a number of independent devices to communicate directly with each other, within a moderately sized geographic area over a physical communications channel of moderate data rates. Basic Requirements of a LAN Data rate of 1 to 1000 Mbps Geographic distances spanning at most 1-5 km Ability to support several hundred independent devices Minimal dependence on any centralized components or control Efficient use of shared resources, including the network channel Stability under high load Fair access (bandwidth, delay) to the network by all devices Reliability and good error characteristics Easy installation, reconfiguration and maintenance Low cost LAN Components Computers (Networking devices) Transmission System (Network Cards, Cabling) LAN Extension Network Topologies Star Single Star (IEEE 802.12 100VG-AnyLAN, ATM) Multiple Star (Snowflake) (ATM) Bus Single Bus (IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD, IEEE 802.4 Token-Bus) Dual Bus (IEEE 802.6 DQDB) Tree Ring Single Ring (IEEE 802.5 Token Ring) Dual Ring (FDDI, FDDI-II) Mesh Random (IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA) Network Topologies Network Topologies Network Topologies Open System Interconnection (OSI) Model Physical Layer. Responsible for transmission of bit streams across a particular physical transmission medium. Retransmission is not supported. Encoding/Decoding Scrambling/Descrambling Data Link Layer. Responsible for providing reliable data transmission from one node to another. Provides error-free transmission of frames. Network Layer. Concerned with routing data from one n