基于单位功率因数的有源电力滤波器的研究-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 近年来，随着电力电子技术的发展，电网中具有非线性、冲击性和不平衡 用电特性的负荷不断增加，产生大量谐波。电网中的谐波污染日益严重，影响 到供电质量和用户使用的安全性，因此电网谐波污染的治理越来越受到关注。 本文首先针对谐波问题，叙述了谐波产生原因、危害等，并介绍了谐波抑 制方法。其中，有源电力滤波器是抑制电网谐波的有效手段之一，这种滤波器 能对频率和幅度都变化的谐波进行跟踪补偿，且补偿特性不受电网阻抗的影 响，因而受到了广泛重视。其次，对有源电力滤波器的基本原理、分类和基本 组成进行了阐述。 本文在分析各种谐波电流检测方法的基础上，针对有源电力滤波器中广泛 采用的基于瞬时无功功率理论的检测技术存在的局限性，将单位功率因数 (Unity Power Factor)的概念引入有源电力滤波器的控制中，全面论述了基于 单位功率因数的谐波和无功电流检测技术。并对该检测方法的动态特性进行了 研究，提出了缩短延时的具体方法。 本文分析了有源电力滤波器的工作原理，对其主电路的参数设计给出了理 论上的依据，讨论了采用滞环比较控制时主电路形式、容量计算、直流侧电压 及出线电感的取值和相互关系。最后，以基于单位功率因数的检测法为基础， 在MaⅡab仿真软件包的Simulink环境下，对三相有源电力滤波器进行了仿真， 仿真结果证实了这种谐波电流检测方法的有效性和理论分析的正确性。 关键词有源电力滤波器；谐波电流检测；单位功率因数；仿真 东北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 东北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract In recent years，as the technique of power electronics develops，the load with nonlinear,impactive，unbalanced characteristics have been increasingly used in power network．They generate lots of harmonics．The harmonic pollution in public supply network becomes more and more severely,and influences the quality of electric energy supply and the safety of use to consul：ners，so it is increasingly important to harness the harmonic pollution． Firstly,to the problems that caused by harmonics，this dissertation depicts the reason of harmonic’S bringing and the harm，then introduces the methods of harmonic restraining．Active power filter is one of the most effective methods to depress harmonics．This filter can track in the harmonic whose frequency and amplitude are both variant to compensate，and its compensation character is not influenced by power line impedance，SO it is taken premium widely．Secondly,the theory,the class and the basic composing of the active power filter are described in detail． Based on the analysis of various harmonic current detection methods and the drawback of instantaneous reactive power theory，the concept of power factor is introduced into the control system of active power filter．The harmonic and reactive current detection technique based on unity power factor is described．The transient characteris