基于多尺度几何分析的图像特征提取与分类-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

基于多尺度几何分析的图像特征提取与分类多方向特性，具有更好的纹理描述能力，表现出更优的分类性能。 基于多尺度几何分析的图像特征提取与分类 多方向特性，具有更好的纹理描述能力，表现出更优的分类性能。 本论文工作得到了国家自然科学基金(NoNo、国家863 项I；I(2007AAl22223)，教育部长江学者和创新团队支持计划(IRT0645)的资助。 关键词：图像分类 特征提取与选择 多分辨分析 相关性分析 ABSTRACTABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT In recent years，with the development of human vision system，Multiscale Geometric Analysis(MGA)has become all important method for people to understand the world and phenomena．It has been applied in many domains including image processing，and researchers have begun to develop the multiresolution texture analysis models．Multiscale analysis is the analysis on different scales(resolution)．Researchers have proposed a number of innovations and improvements of texture analysis combined 谢tll the Multiscale analysis，such as wavelet，Contourlet，Brushlet etc．Extensive research has demonstrated that these approaches based on the multiresolution analysis could achieve reasonably good performance，SO they have already been widely applied to image analysis and classification． In this dissertation，MGA based methods were discussed，and new image feature extraction methods have been proposed,which were applied to image classification． First of all，a new feature extraction method is presented called directional features in frequency domain,which ale obtained by dividing the Fourier plane into sectors according to the frequency and direction．The proposed method has been used in the Brodatz texture album and SAR image classification experiments in order to verify the advantages of our method．The scheme of classifier is due to the fact that the correlation existing between each two feature channels of the same kind of texture Can be seen as a distinctive feature between different textures．Compared witll other feature correlation based methods，our method operates directly in the Fourier plane，which is more flexible in the capture of frequency and direction information．Moreover,the use of FFT transform is computationally more attractive．