基于关联理论的语用翻译单位探究-外国语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Pragmatic Approaches to Translation Unit Based on Relevance Theory By Gao Xue Supervised by Professor Xu Lina A Thesis Submitted to the College of Foreign Languages, Qingdao University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts June, 2015 摘 要 翻译单位在翻译研究中有着重要地位，它是翻译理论中较为复杂 和颇有争议的问题之一，也是翻译理论和实践研究焦点之一。国内外 学者对翻译单位进行了诸多研究，这些研究大多都是从语法、语义、 语用等角度来开展，涉及翻译单位的方方面面，取得了不少成果。相 对而言，关于翻译单位设置问题的研究较少。 从语用角度研究翻译单位的设置等问题有待进一步探索。斯波伯 和威尔逊提出的关联理论分析了人类交流中的认知活动，也为翻译研 究提供了理论支撑。依托关联理论框架，尝试设置语用翻译单位，将 其作为分析和解决翻译问题的基本单位，有助于解决涉及语用关系的 翻译难点；结合推理过程、语境元素和最佳关联分析语用翻译单位， 以推理作为提取和传输原文意图的手段，以语境作为推理依据，结合 翻译实践，针对翻译难点采用直接和间接翻译方法，是本研究的主要 内容。 在关联理论框架下研究语用翻译单位，可以有效地帮助译者分析 翻译问题，解决翻译难点，期待此类课题能够对翻译研究有所贡献。 关键词：语用翻译单位；关联理论；推理；直接翻译；间接翻译 I Abstract Translation unit plays a significant role in translation studies. It is one of the complicated questions in translation theory and an important part in translation practice. Scholars abroad and at home have done many researches on translation unit, which are mainly from grammatical perspective, semantic perspective and pragmatic perspective. Many achievements are made through their studies. Relatively speaking, the establishment of translation unit needs further study. The study on the establishment of translation unit from pragmatic perspective is worth trying. Sperber and Wilson put forward relevance theory, which gives a detailed analysis of cognitive activities in human communication and provides a framework for translation studies. Under the framework of it, pragmatic translation unit is set to be the basic unit for analyzing and solving translation problems. To study translation unit based on pragmatic relation is to find pragmatic relation in source text with the aim of tackling translation problems by inference under cognitive context, in order to get optimal relevance and to successfully render the intentions of source text into target text. Besides, combined with translation practice, direct and indirect translation method