基于数据包络分析的行业最小需水定额研究-水利水运工程学报.PDFVIP

第4期 水 利 水 运 工 程 学 报 No.4 摇 2008年12月 HYDRO鄄SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Dec. 2008 基基于数据包络分析的行业最小需水定额研究 陈摇 静, 杨摇 凯 (华东师范大学 环境科学系,上海摇 200062) 摘要:行业最小需水定额研究是用水定额管理的基础性课题.本文首先阐述了行业最小需水定额的定义,并提 出3条编制原则,即因地制宜、先进性和合理性及动态调整原则.在此基础上,应用数据包络分析方法计算行业 在一定用水技术管理水平下单位产值的最小取水量,以此反映该行业的最小需水定额值.最后,以上海市2004 年纺织行业为例计算其最小需水定额.结果表明,数据包络分析方法能表征最小取水量与一定产出的数量关 系,以此确定的行业最小需水定额,能较准确地反映行业处于最优状态时一定用水水平下创造单位产值的理论 取水量. 关摇 键摇 词:数据包络分析;生产前沿面;最小需水定额 中图分类号:TV213.9摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1009-640X(2008)04-0095-04 A study of minimum industrial water鄄demand鄄quota based on data envelope analysis CHENJing, YANG Kai (Department of Environmental Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai摇 200062,China) Abstract:Minimum industrial water鄄demand鄄quota is the fundamental research for the management of water use quota. In this paper,the definition of minimum industrial water鄄demand鄄quota is illustrated and the four basic principles are put forward,which include the following three aspects:(1)Adjusting measures to local conditions; (2)Establishing advanced and reasonable minimum water鄄demand鄄quota;(3)Adjusting the minimum industrial water鄄demand鄄quota dynamically. Afterwards,the method of data envelope analysis is employed to determine the least water consumption for every unit of production value that can reflect the rating water quantity of a certain industry at a certainwater utilization level. Finally,a case study ismade on the textile industry of Shanghai in the year2004. The analysis resultsshow that the model of data envelope analysiscan indicatethe quantity relationship between the least consumption of water and the output production value. Fur