芝麻饼肥秸秆还田与化肥配施条件下烤烟生长及品质-河南农业科学.PDF

DOI :10.15933/j.cnki.1004 -3268.2004.03.012 河南农业科学 、 郭予琦 (, 450052) :在等氮、磷、钾条件下,芝麻饼氮分别占33.3%,66.6%及芝麻饼氮占66.6%加秸秆还田 时,大田烤烟生长状况、烟叶化学 分与单施化肥相比无明显差异, 化学 分均属于协调范围。 秸秆还田有利于提高烟叶总糖和钾含量, 降低烟碱和氯含量,改善烤烟品质,提高经济效益。 :芝麻饼;秸秆还田;化肥;烤烟;品质 :S572 　　:A　　:1004-3268(2004)03-0032-04 The Growth and Quality Performance of lue-cured Tobacco under the Condition of Combining Application Sesame Cake and Crop Residues with Chemical ertilizers G UO Yu-qi (Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China) Abstract:Under the condition of the same supply of N, P and K, non significant difference in growth status and main chemical constituents of flue-cured tobacco plants between the four treat- ments of sesame cake organic nitrogen accounting for about 33.3%, and 66.6%, respectively, sesame cake organic nitrogen accounting for about 66.6%+crop residues and unitary chemical fertilizer was found, the chemical composition of tobacco in each treatment was within harmonious range.Returning straw into tobacco field was beneficial to increase the total sugar and potassium content and decrease nicotine and chlorine content in tobacco leaves, which washelpful to improve the flue-cured tobacco quality and increase economic benefit. Key words:Sesame cake;Crop residues;Chemical fertilizer;lue-cured tobacco;Quality 　　, 、 、, , ,。 , , 、、 1　 , , 1.1　试验方法 , , , , NC89,1。 [1,2] , 。, 4 :(1)(NPK, a ,);(2)