高层建筑自动喷水系统可靠性分析.docVIP

高层建筑自动喷水系统可靠性分析 随着社会经济的发展、城市人口的增长，人类不断向高层自己的生存空间，但是, 高层建筑一旦发生火灾，由于建造上的特点与一般普通建筑有很大的差异，形成火灾 后不利于人员安全疏散和火灾扑救，容易造成严重的人员伤亡和财产损失。高层建筑 中，自动喷水系统是最重要的灭火系统，在火灾发生后，可以对火灾进行冇效的控制 与扑救，为建筑内部人员疏散争取更多的时间。因此，研究高层建筑自动喷水系统可 靠性，使系统能在火灾发生吋刻可靠的运行，这是摆在我们面前一个重耍的消防课题。 本文首先阐述了该课题的研究目的意义及国内外对该问题研究的现状。然后阐述 可靠性评价的理论基础，可靠性的几个重要概念以及可靠性研究中系统模型的类别与 建立，提出了研究的理论方法，然后对高层建筑自动喷水灭火系统的可靠性进行了理 论分析。在分析研究过程中，着重对西安某高层建筑内部自动喷水灭火系统的四个主 要组件，即水泵系统、阀门系统、喷头系统和管网系统进行建模，收集数据，计算出 各组件的可靠性。然后根据各组件在系统中的串并联关系，建立模型，计算出该建筑 自动喷水系统的可靠，然后为提高系统灭火效能提岀有效措施。 关键词：高层建筑；自喷系统；可靠性 The analysis of High-rise building sprinkler system reliability Abstract With the increase of city population and the development of socio-economy, mankind unceasing to high-rise extend own vivo sphere? High-rise construct once occurring fire, its characteristic that built have great discrepancy, after forming fire disadvantage in people safety evacuate with fire put out a fire to save life and property. In high-rise building, fire control is the most important extinguishing system to the sprinkler system, can carry out effective control for fire after fire occurs with put out a fire to save life and property ,to construct internal people to evacuate, strive for more time. Therefore study that the high-rise building the sprinkler system reliability, make system can in fire occur the operation with reliable time, this pendulum in us in front of a important program of fire control. The theoretical method that this paper has first elaborated the study of purpose and the present research situation about the problem in and out of our country, then introduces theoretical basis on reliability evaluate. Then gives the automatic sprinkler system has carried out theoretical analysis. In analysis research course, Xian, a focus on high-rise building sprinkler systems within the four main components, namely, pumping systems, valves systems, sprinkler systems and pipe network system modeling, data collection, calculation of the reliability of each component. Then the compo