基于多因素扰动的供应链应急协调研究-管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

2．在需求为价格的线性减函数、制造商的生产成本是其生产数 2．在需求为价格的线性减函数、制造商的生产成本是其生产数 量凸函数的前提下，对市场需求规模和零售商的购买成本同时发生扰 动的不同情形进行分析，提出了供应链系统中集中决策者面临市场需 求规模和零售商的购买成本同时扰动的应急协调策略；并提出了当制 造商为Stackelberg博弈主导者时，扰动发生后能使供应链整体最大利 润得以实现的协调机制。 3．分析了在单制造商和单零售商组成的供应链系统中，需求依 赖于零售商的促销投资，制造商生产成本和零售商促销存货成本同 时扰动对供应链造成的影响。分别从集中式供应链系统和分散式供应 链系统角度，提出了生产成本和促销存货成本同时扰动的最优应对策 略。并分析了扰动发生时，采用应急策略和保持原策略对供应链利润 的影响，说明了采用应急策略的必要性和有效性。 4．基于需求依赖于多个具有竞争关系的零售商的促销投资水平， 研究了制造商的生产成本和投资敏感系数同时扰动时的供应链应急 协调问题。首先建立了需求依赖于所有零售商的促销努力水平的静态 模型，并证明了制造商可以通过批发价格加促销补贴契约来协调该静 态模型；然后在此基础上，提出了生产成本和促销投资敏感系数同时 扰动时的最优应对策略和协调机制。并分析零售商数量对供应链系统 的影响，以及生产成本和促销投资敏感系数的扰动对批发价格和促销 补贴的影响。 关键词：供应链管理供应链协调干扰管理扰动契约博 弈论 Ⅱ RESEARCH RESEARCH ON DISIU口TION COORDINATION OF SUPPLY CHAIN UNDER NⅡⅡ，IT．FACTORS DISRUPTIONS ABSTRACT With the rapid development of science and technology and increasingly fierce global competition，enterprises are facing an increasingly severe pressure on the survival and development．Traditional management model has been unable to meet the ever-changing market demand，and people have gradually come to realize supply chain management is an important means to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises，an effective management model to enhance the enterprises’ adaptability to global competition．Being all important part of supply chain management，research of supply chain coordination has a great practical significance SO as to improve supply chain performance．Most of the previous studies on the supply chain coordination are under the assumption that market demand is certain，that is，the supply chain system can operate as smoothly as planned．However，the extemal environment of supply chain is filled with many uncertain factors，often encounter all sorts of unexpected situations，thus，making the original formulation of the scheme can rarely go smoothly．Uncertainty has become a common problem during the decision-making of economic and management， therefore，disruption management of supply chain has drawn wide attention from scholars at home and abroad． Most