基于多时相遥感影像的金华市土地利用覆被变化及驱动力分析-地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

八BS 八BS rRACT ABSTRACT Land use／land change(LUCC)play important role in global environmental change and sustainable development．Remote sensing the modem technology and with the advantages such quick,dynamic and large-area eovedng has become important means in monitoring land use／cover change．The objective of this paper is to extract the information of land use／cover change(1988---2003) in Jinhua city and analysis ofdriving forces by using Landsat TM／ETM satellite images． In this study，two TM images(1988～1996)and ETM image(2003)ofthe study areawere used． Aider imagery pre-processing,which included atmospheric correction，geometric correction and images enhancing,the technology of decision tree classification was presented to extract the land use／cover change information．Compared with maximum likelihood classification(MLC)，the extraction method of decision tree classification could eliminate the influence of spectral confusion between-class and spectral variation within-class the farmland，orchard，woodland and residential land，unused land， thus the accuracy of decision tree classification was also higher than that of MLC．Some mathematic models used to research the spatio-temporal changes ofland use／cover during the 15 years in Jinhua city，such as land dynamic degree model，land use degree model and land ase type transferring matrix model．At last，using related social economic statistical data that we collected，the driving forces wereanalyzed based ontheanalysis ofland use／coverchange． Through this study，the conclusions were drew as follows： (1)By using decision tree classification，the information of land use／cover in Jinhua from 1988 to 2003 was acquired．And the overall accuracy of decision tree，MLC were 91．41‰81．64％， respectively． (2)With the help of area transfer matrix of land use／cover change，the interactive transfer relation ofsix types land use／cover was also analyzed．The results ofthe research show that the offarmland， unused land has been decreased；the of resid