变速器上盖组合机床总体设计.docVIP

摘要 洛阳理工学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE IV PAGE III 变速器上盖组合机床总体设计 摘 要 组合机床是根据工件加工需要，以大量通用部件为基础，配以少量专用部件组成的一种高效专用机床。目前，组合机床主要用于平面加工和孔加工两类工序。而且其生产效率高，加工精度稳定，自动化程度高，使工人劳动强度降低。 由于本次加工的零件为变速器箱体，为大批量生产，而且所要加工的孔较多，本次设计的组合机床主要是对孔进行加工。 此设计绘制的是机床联系尺寸总图。它是以被加工零件工序图和加工示意图为依据，并初步按选定的主要通用部件以及确定的专用部件的总体结构而绘制的。是用来表示机床的配置形式，主要构成及各部件安装位置，相互联系，运动关系的总体布局图。 由于组合机床进行加工能够进行多工位加工，提高自动化程度，缩短加工时间和辅助时间。而且组合机床大部分都是由通用部件组成，研制周期较短，便于设计，制造和使用维护，成本低。而且机床易于改造，产品和工艺变化时，通用部件还能重复利用，经济性较好。所以组合机床在大批量生产中的应用十分广泛。 关键词：组合机床，机床总图，自动化 The overall design of combination machine tools for the cover of transmission ABSTRACT The assembly machine processes is according to the requirement of work pieces , and it is made of a lot of general use parts and a little exclusive use parts and it is a kind of a efficiently production machine. The present, assembly machine tool primarily is used in making the plane surface and the apertures. And because of high production efficiency, the accuracy of process, the stability of its result, the automation extent higher, and so it can debase the strength of the labour. Because this parts for processing is transmission box, there is a lot of apertures in the part , and want that the processed bore is more, so the main process is making the holes. The design draws is a total diagram of size of contact of tool machine. It is with was process the spare parts work preface diagram and process sketch map is basis, and the first step press the total structure of the main and in general use parts and certain appropriation parts that make selection but draw of. Is to use to mean that the tool machine installs the form, main composing and each parts install the position, contacting mutually, exercise total layout diagram of relation. Because the assembly machine tool can process some parts together ,so it can boost to automate extent, and shorten the time of process，And that assembly machine tool is made of a lot of general use parts, short the time of design, and it is convenient for designing, f