基于改进遗传算法的地区电网无功规划优化-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 7 PAGE PAGE 8 位一山盔 大 学 硕 士 学 论 文 位一 山 ABSTRACT With the fast development of national economy ，demand for electricity has been increasing rapidly as well. Consequent1y，it is veηimportant to ensure security and economy of power system operation under such a demanding situation. However，in possession of enough power supply capacity，reasonable reactive power distribution is one of the basic conditions，which ensure electric power system to operate safely and economically. The p山pose of reactive power planning optimization (RPPO) is to fix the project of reactive compensating ，and it is veηimportant for RPO to ensure the security and economy of power system operation and the quality of supply power. Genetic Algorithms (GAs) 町e search a1gorithms based on of natura1 evolution processing including selection，mutation and crossover operations on the genes of individuals or potential solutions. GAs 缸e stochastic optimization algorithms and can be carried out through p缸allel computing. GAs do not require the optimization problem to be convex and differentiable as required by other traditional optimization techniques to find the global optimal solution. GAs has been widely applied to solving many power engineering problems over the past decades inc1uding power system planning，economic dispatch，回让t commitment and fault ana1ysis etc. Detailed analysis of RPPO problem is given in this thesis based on research content， methods ，RPPO modeling and RPPO objective function used. Combined wi由 engineering practice ，this paper describes an idea about optimal reactive power planning that the amount of investment is fixed. The fundamental and advanced techniques in GAs 町e given in the background chapters of the thesis. An improved GA is used for RPPO problem in the thesis. According to the characteristics of reactive power pl缸ming optimization ，a fully scheme of refined GA was proposed in this thesis. The main research topics of the thesis have been followed: Firstly，the