基于概率统计的遥感图像变化检测方法研究-模式识别与智能系统专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract The detection of changes in remote sensing image is defined as the procedure of quantitatively analyzing and identifying changes occurred on the earth surface from the multi-temporal remote sensing images at different times．Such a problem has played a key role in the wide range of applications in which change detection methods call be used，such as investigations of forest resources，studies on land use／land cover dynamic detection,assessments of environment disaster，arrangements of urban growth，and monitoring of national defense,etc．Change detection technique is of urgent demands and has great potential in scientific applications． In this paper，we focus on the issues related to how to automatically extract change information rapidly and effectively from muti—tempral remote sensing images．And we have finished three main tasks as following： (1)A change detection method based on difference edge and spatial—consistency of joint probability for multi—temporal remote sensing images is proposed．Firstly， sptial—consistency ofjoint probability is used to locate the edge of noise pixel sets from misregistration．Then,the the edge of noise pixel sets is used to smooth the corresponding pixels in the original imags．Finaly,the smoothed images are used to create difference image、析tll sptial—consistency image ofjoint probability and adaptive spatial neighborhood，and the change detection result will be obtained according to Otsu threshold．Experiments carried out on the simulated and the real multi．temporal remote sensing images show that the proposed approach is efficacious． (2)A new change detection method based on image optimalizing segmentation and spatial conditional probability fusion in multi-temporal SAR image is presented．Firstly, the original SAR images are segmented into two classes with the proposed segmentation method based on canny edge match．Then,the two segment result images are fused witll conditional probability rule and a fusion im