基于改进AHP法确定的权重在土壤重金属污染环境质量评价方法中的应用研究-环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

Abs仃aetAbout Abs仃aet About 20 millions hm2 cultivation were polluted by heavy metals in our counWy． Heavy metals transferred from soil to crops then were absorbed into human body through food chain，human health is seriously affected．Heavy memals pollution in soil has been an serious environmental problem．It is important to master the heavy metals pollution in soil status and find a more perfect method of soil environmental quality assessment． The final object of soil environmental quality assessment is to ca-eat a more dear、safety and healthy environment of foodstuff rl嚣oun强so the most important index is human health．Only though weighted composRe Call we discover the internal relationship of different indexes and the result of environmental quality comprehensive assessment be more accurate．In this paper,we determined relative importance of heavy mentals pollutants by the method of reformed AHP and {Standards for foodstuff》，the relative importance is wi=0．2520，O．1771，0．0136， O．0338，0．1157，0．3399，0．0679，the order ofi is Cd，Pb，Zn，Cu，As，Hg，Cr．After discussing the assess effets of different ways,we thought that the method ofweighted mean and vague assessment which the rdative importance ofheavy mentals pollutants determined by reformed AI-IP are more scientificity and accBraty)but the relative importance ofheavy mentals pollutants by the method ofreformed AHP did not fired the method of grey collection． As Tianjin suburbs for instance,we adoped the method ofweighted mean which the relative importance ofheavy mentals pollutants determined by reformed AHP and draw a conclution that this method is more objecti啊ty,sdentificity and simplicity than others，SO it is a better way to assess environmental qual时of soil． Key words：Heavy Metals Pollution， soil environmental quality assessment， Relative importance，Reformed AHP，Tianjin suburbs 前言 前言 污水灌溉在缓解我国农业水资源紧缺的矛盾的同时也带来了土壤重金属污 染等环境问题。我国是耕地资源极其匮乏的国家，近年来其数量在不断减少，而 土壤污染问题又仍在不断恶化，并己成为限制农业可持续发展的重大障碍。国家 环境科技发展“十五”计划纲要提出“十五”期间环境科技工作重