2019届高考英语基础保分篇第七讲虚拟语气课件新人教版(1).pptx

[注意]　虚拟条件句与主句的谓语动词——与现在事实或将来可能的事实相反，从句用一般过去时(be用were)；与将来可能的事实相反时还可用were to/should＋动词原形，主句用would/should/could/might＋动词原形；与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/should/could/might have＋过去分词。读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线及黑体部分。思考：什么情况下用虚拟语气；虽同是虚拟语气，但什么情况下用过去式表示，什么情况下用(should＋动词原形)表示。My deskmate, Mary, treats me as if she were[1] my sister. She is nice but fat. If she were not so fat，she would look[2] like a super model. Last year, a doctor advised that she (should) eat[3] more vegetables and fruits. He also made a suggestion that she (should) work out[4] regularly. Besides, he insisted that she (should) walk[5] to school. If she had followed the doctor’s advice, she would not be so fat now[6]. In other words, if the doctor had persuaded her to do so, she would not have become[7] overweight.This morning, Mary’s mother bought her a new dress. It was really nice. But after she tried it on, she couldn’t help shouting, “If only I were[8] a little thinner! How I wish I hadn’t eaten[9] so much junk food before！” Were I Mary, I would make[10] a weight loss plan. If I became overweight in the future，I would do[11] sports every day. Now it is high time she changed[12] her lifestyle. Without a healthy lifestyle, she wouldn’t be[13] able to lose weight. I would rather she went[14] swimming with me, but she insists that water sports are[15] not suitable for her. So it is necessary that she (should) walk[16] to school.1．在as if/as though，even if/even though引导的状语从句或表语从句中，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。2．表示与现在事实相反的假设，if从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，(be一般用were)，主句的谓语用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。3～5.在insist，suggest，advise，order，command，propose，demand，require，request等后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中的should可以省略。在suggestion，advice，order，command，demand，requirement，request等名词后面的表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中的should可以省略。6．错综条件句：有时if从句中的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据他们表示的时间加以调整。本句的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。7．表示与过去事实相反的假设，if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时，即“had＋过去分词”，主句用“would/should/could/might＋have＋过去分词”。8～9.在表示愿望的动词wish后的宾语从句和If only(但愿