空间自相关分析及绿地覆盖率的分层抽样估计-中南林业科技大学学报.pdf

第32 卷 第4 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 32 No. 4 2012 年4 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Apr. 2012 空间自相关分析及绿地覆盖率的分层抽样估计 孙皓晗，佘光辉，温小荣，林国忠 （南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院，江苏 南京 2 10037 ） 摘 要：以城市绿地为对象，GeoEye-1 遥感融合影像为背景，采用 Moran’s Ⅰ指数测度绿地单元的相关性进行 预抽样，并以预抽样的结果为先验知识，在可靠性 95% 和精度 85% 的水平上进行抽样设计，对实验区 （沛县） 的绿地覆盖面积进行了估计。结果表明：城市绿地覆盖面积估计为 14.81 km2 ，占城区面积的27.73%，与一般抽 样方法相比，该方法的抽样精度提高了 3%，提高了工作效率，在实际操作中有较好的可行性。本文的研究也为 采用实时遥感影像数据监测城市绿地变化的动态提供了有效地估计方法。 关键词：城市绿地；自相关分析；空间分层抽样 中图分类号：S731.2; S757.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2012)04-0075-06 Analysis of autocorrelation associated with spatial sampling estimation on urban greenland coverage SUN Hao-han, SHE Guang-hui, WEN Xiao-rong, LIN Guo-zhong (College of Forest Resources and Environment, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China) Abstract: By taking the urban greenland as testing objective, the GeoEye-1 fusion image as back ground, and using Moran’s index, the correlativity of greenland units has been measured. Then, the pre-sampling was conducted based on the measured correlativity, the systematic sampling design has been carried out at the precision 95% and 85%. By using of Kriging interpolation method, the weights of different type of greenland has been divided into the stratifications. Through that stratified sampling, the estimation of greenland coverage has been obtained. The results show that the urban greenland coverage area is 14.81 square kilometers, accounting for 27.73% of all urban land areas. Compared with the common sampling method, the precision of that increased about 3%. This method can also be utilized in monitoring dynamic variation of urban greenland