基于PCA和NSCT的多光谱图像和全色图像的融合-计算机工程与应用.PDF

212 2012 ，48 （10） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 基于PCA 和NSCT 的多光谱图像和全色图像的融合 1 2 1 1 时海亮 ，魏 涛 ，辛向军 ，裴云霞 1 2 1 1 SHI Hailiang , WEI Tao , XIN Xiangjun , PEI Yunxia 1.郑州轻工业学院 数学与信息科学系，郑州 450002 2.河南工程学院 计算机科学与工程系，郑州 451191 1.Dept. of Mathematics Information Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China 2.Dept. of Computer Science Engineering, Henan Institute of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China SHI Hailiang, WEI Tao, XIN Xiangjun, et al. Fusion of multispectral and panchromatic images based on PCA and NSCT. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2012, 48 （10）：212-216. Abstract ：A novel fusion method is proposed for multispectral and panchromatic satellite images using Principal Component Analysis （PCA ）and Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform （NSCT ）. This method first performs PCA 1 on MS, and NSCT on PAN and the first principal component（PC ）to get corresponding low-frequency and high-fre- quency coefficients. Then fuses the approximation coefficients using PCA again for the tradeoff between the spec- tral and spatial information, and fuses the subbands coefficients based on Structural Similarity Index （SSIM）and lo- cal Sobel average gradient for the spatial detail information. A fused image is formed through inverse NSCT and in- verse PCA. Experimental results show that the proposed fusion method can effectively preserve spectral information while improving the spatial quality, and outperforms the general IHS-, PCA-, Wavelet-, Contourlet-based fusion methods. Key words ：image fusion; Principal Component Analysis （PCA ）; Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform （NSCT ）; Sobel gradient; Structural Similarity Index（SSIM） 摘 要：研究了主分量分析（PCA ）和非下采样Contourlet 变换（NSCT ），提出一种新的多光谱图像和全色图像