二级式三电平逆变器不连续调制及中点电位.DOC

第44卷 第504期 电测与仪表 Vol.44 No.504 2007年 第12期 Electrical Measurement Instrumentation Dec.2007 PAGE 1 - 二级式三电平逆变器不连续调制及中点电位 平衡策略* 王冕1，谈竹奎1，赵远凉1，杨林2，曾江2，刘斌1 （1. 贵州电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院，贵阳 550002；2. 华南理工大学 电力学院，广州 510640） 摘要：针对常见的前置TL-Boost变换器的二级式三电平逆变器，为降低逆变器开关损耗，同时控制中点电位平衡，本文提出了一种空间矢量不连续调制及其中点电位平衡策略。首先设计了不连续调制算法，分析不连续调制下逆变器中点电位波动情况；然后基于电荷平衡原理，定量计算TL-Boost变换器电荷补偿量，推导变换器占空比调整量表达式，控制流经中点的总电荷量为零。通过两级系统协调控制，不仅可发挥逆变器不连续调制低开关损耗的优势，同时可实现中点电位平衡控制，降低逆变器调制策略复杂度。该控制策略适用于二级式三电平逆变器，可有效提高系统效率，同时保证输出波形质量。 关键词：不连续调制；中点电位平衡；电荷平衡；TL-Boost；三电平逆变器；二级式 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2018）00-0000-00 Discontinuous modulation and neutral-point potential balance strategy for two -stage three-level inverter Wang Mian1, Tan Zhukui1, Zhao Yuanliang1, Yang Lin2, Zeng Jiang2, Liu Bin1 (1. Electric Power Research Institute, Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guiyang 550002, China., 2. School of electric Electric powerPower, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China) Abstract：In order to reduce the switching loss of the inverter and control the neutral-point potential balance, a novel discontinuous space vector modulation are proposed for the typical two two-stage TL-Boost converter and three-level inverter. Firstly, the discontinuous modulation algorithm is designed, and the fluctuation of the neutral-point potential of the inverter is analyzeanalyzed. The charge compensation of the TL-Boost converter is quantitatively calculated based on charge balance principle. Then, the adjustment of duty ratio is deduced, aiming at controlling the total amount of charge flowing through the neutral-point to zero. Through the two-stage coordinated control strategy, it can not only take advantage of the low-switching loss of the discontinuous modulation, but also suppress the neutral-point potential fluctuations. The strategy is applicable to the two two-