基于混凝土力学的预应力构件性能研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractPrestressed Abstract Prestressed Concrete structures have been widely used in many engineering areas such as building and bridge en百neering．Prestressed concrete members call reduce the section dimension and lighten self-weight obviously after application of prestress． So they widely used for large span structures．Normal section sirengthen calculation of the prestressed concrete member is the basement of section design．The formulas for normal section strenmhen calculation in the Code are based on experiments． Although the formulas are tested by real engl’neering,the formula is absence of the elear mechanical Concept and difficult to understand． Based on the normal section calculation assumption and applied with concrete mechanics method，normal section physicul Condition and geometric condition and equilibrium condition have been established．According to the difierent behavio体of the member strain phases，we can obtain physical values through solving the three conditions simultaneously．ANSYS has been used to simulate the prestressed concrete beam from application of prestress to damage of member,and load—deflection curve has been obtained．The thesis also compared Chinese code with US code in strengthen calculation and section design of prestressed concrete．～l tlle resulIs above are used for network curriculum of prestressed concrete member．Five conclusions have been obtained from the thesis as follows： 1．Cracking 10ad and ultimate load of uniaxial tc：nsile member have been obtalned．The phenomenon that incrementation of strain and stress in prestressed tcndon are smaller than reinforeed concrete member have been discoveryed． 2．Cracking 10ad and ultimate 10ad of flexural member have been obtained．and the values have been compared with code． 3．ANSYS has‘been used to simulate the prestressed concrete beam from application of prestress to damage of member,and the values below have been obtained：camber due to prestress force，reduction of deflection for self-weight，loa