高考英语二轮专题复习名师制作优质课件：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点1 考点1 .pptVIP

21．(2016·四川卷)The giant panda ____________(love) by people throughout the world. 解析：句意：大熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱。主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系；主语是第三人称单数；而且本句表达的是普遍现象，故用一般现在时的被动语态，填is loved。 is loved　 解题时要首先找出句子的主语，然后找出动词，如果主语是动作的发出者，动词则用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态。只有及物动词才有被动语态。 牢记常考的几种时态的被动语态。(1)①一般现在时：am/is/are done；②一般过去时：was/were done；③一般将来时：will be done；④过去将来时：would be done；⑤现在进行时：am/is/are being done；⑥过去进行时：was/were being done；⑦现在完成时：has/have been done；⑧过去完成时：had been done。 (2)含有情态动词的被动语态形式：情态动词＋be done。 名 师 点 津 考法3　考查主谓一致——3个原则巧解题 22．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ______ (be) full of fat and salt； by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 解析：句意：快餐高脂肪高盐。吃更多快餐，人们会摄入远比他们所需的更多的脂肪和盐。此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时；主语Fast food是单数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。 is　 23．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ______ (be) often acceptable. 解析：句意：把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。本句主语是动名词短语 Leaving the less important things until tomorrow，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。此处是陈述一般事实，故谓语用一般现在时，故填is。 is　 24．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Yangshuo ______ (be) very beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 解析：句意：阳朔真是很美。游客评论网站“猫途鹰”命名阳朔为全球十大旅游胜地之一。“阳朔很美”是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，填is。 name... as... “命名……为……”。 is　 25．Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming， ________________ (regard) as one of the best all－round forms of exercise. 解析：句意：如今，骑自行车与慢跑和游泳一样，被看作是一种最好的全能运动形式。主语与regard是被动关系，应用被动语态。句子主语部分是A along with B结构，因此谓语动词的数与A一致，即与cycling一致，故谓语用单数形式，填is regarded。 is regarded　 26．(2015·广东卷)He made cheese and butter for the family with what ____________ (leave). 解析：句意：他用剩下的奶给家里做奶酪和黄油。what在从句中作主语，与leave之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。又因主句谓语是一般过去时，故该空用一般过去时的被动语态，填was left。 was left　 27．(2017·江苏卷)The publication of Great Expectations，which ______(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. 解