英语二轮复习名词与冠词.ppt

第二讲　名词和冠词 1．(2014·新课标卷Ⅱ短文改错)For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. _________________________________________________ 答案：　第一个hour→hours 2．(2014·新课标卷Ⅰ语法填空)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us the________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案：　changes 3．(2014·新课标卷Ⅰ短文改错)Since then—for all these year—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. _________________________________________________ 答案：　year→years 4．(2014·安徽卷)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one? —That’s a good________(suggest)． 答案：　suggestion 5．(2014·湖北卷)Her________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 答案：　motivation 6．(2014·山东写作)My English improved a lot，more importantly，I gained much________(confident)． 答案：　confidence 7．(2014·辽宁卷语法填空)Unbelievable！Oh...，if you don’t mind，I’ll stop and take a deep________. 答案：　breath 8．(2013·天津卷)While she was in Paris，she developed a________(tasty) for fine art. 答案：　taste 9．(2012·山东卷)Being able to afford________drink would be________comfort in those tough times. 答案：　a；a 10．(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ)India attained________independence in 1947，after________long struggle. 答案：　/；a 一、名词的数 单数名词变为复数名词的常用法则： (1)一般情况下，在词尾直接加-s，如：books，caps，trees。 (2)以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。如：glasses, boxes，watches，brushes。 (3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，把-y改为-i，再加-es。如：stories，countries。 (4)以-o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加-s，但是下列名词要加-es，它们是：黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土豆西红柿，即Negroes，heroes，volcanoes，potatoes，tomatoes。(注：volcanos也正确) (5)以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加-s，但下列以-f或-fe结尾的名词需把f或fe去掉，加-ves，它们是：为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半，即selves，lives，thieves，wives，knives，loaves，leaves，shelves，wolves，halves。 (6)“man/woman＋n.”变复数时，作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变复数。 men teachers男老师 women engineers女工程师 (7)不规则复数形式 ①变内部元音 foot—feet脚　　　　　 man—men男人 woman—women女人 tooth—teeth牙 mouse—mice老鼠 goose—geese鹅 gentleman—gen