英语句子成分、种类、练习上课用.ppt

8.每天八时开始上课。 9.这个盒子重五公斤。 10.五年前我住在北京。 11.爱丽丝很会游泳。 12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 Check the answers: 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. The meeting will last (for) two hours. 5. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 6. Things of that sort\kind are happening all over the world every day. That sort\kind of things is happening all over the world every day. 7. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8. Classes begin at eight every day. 9. This box weighs five kilos. 10. I lived in Beijing five years ago. 11. Alice swims very well. 12. John’s father died last night. 13. In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 14. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 15. Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books. 基本句型 二 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） Ｓ Ｖ（及物动词） Ｏ(宾语) 1. Who 2. She 3. I 4. I 5. I knows laughed at want don’t know enjoy the answer? her. to have a cup of tea. what to do. living here. 此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，必须跟一个宾语，才能使意思完整，而宾语成分的多样化使这一结构异常复杂。 2．S十V十O主谓宾结构 eg: I?saw?a?film?.译：我看了一部电影。? （I是主语，saw是谓语，a film宾语） eg: They?took?good?care?of?the?children 译：他们把这些孩子照看得很好。 (they是主语 ,took good care of是谓语,其中took是take的过去式，the children是宾语) 说明： ??? 此结构中的谓语动词如果是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词即变成及物动词词组 1.动词+副词： get in(收割), hand in（提交，交进） turn on(开), turn off(关上)， move on（走开）, pass on（传递）, put on（穿上）, have on（穿着） 2.动词+介词： persist in(坚持)，succeed in (在…成功) work on（从事于…）, operate on（在…上动手术）, agree on（同意）get on（上车，上船）, ride on（骑上） 有的含有介词 at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的动介词组是不可拆分的，可理解为固定的动词短语。如， look after（照顾）, look at（瞧）, belong to（属于）, serach for\ seek for\ look for（寻找）, refer to（参考，提及）, think of（考虑，评价）, send for（派人去请）, care for（喜欢）, suffer from（受…之苦）, deal with(对付，应付), object to（反对）, pay for（付…的钱）,等 。 总结：动+副