维克多维词课堂人教版B1U2x2-1.pptx

维堂词课A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky教材版本：人教册别单元：B1U2 用法、搭配request一词多义英语释义一词多义expressioncommand一词多义熟词生义recognizeidentityblock一词多义同族词一词多义come up一词多义重难点词come up你知道这句话的意思吗？The bamboo shoots are just beginning to come up. 上文中这句话的准确翻译是：竹笋刚开始破土发芽。其中come up意为“长出地面；破土而出”，恰恰诠释了come up的基本义“上来”。近义词? 上来；上升 (rise)：Come up! I’m upstairs! 上来！我在楼上！We watched the sun come up. 我们看着太阳升了起来。come up to sb靠近 / 走近某人? 走近；靠近：He came up to me and asked me the way to the station. 他走近我，问我去车站的路怎么走。近义词? 被提出；被提及 (arise)：The name of that star comes up a lot on TV. 那个明星的名字经常在电视上被提到。? 发生；即将到来：I’m afraid I can’t go — something’s come up. 恐怕我不能去了，出了点事情。Danny, I heard your birthday is coming up. 丹尼，我听说你的生日快到了。NOTE1. 短语动词是英语学习中的重难点。和高频多义词一样，高频多义的短语动词也可以通过基本义来帮助理解和记忆其他释义；2. 帮助学生在阅读时，养成发现短语动词，并在下面画线，并结合上下文依据其基本义猜测词义的习惯，不要一碰到不知道的释义就马上查词典。3. 学习短语动词一定要结合语境；4. 结合英语释义和近义词进行学习，如 come up： ? 上来；上升 = rise ? 被提出；被提及 = arise5. 短语动词的学习还可以从小品词 (particle), 如come up中的up入手;练一练一、写出下列句子中come up的汉语释义。1. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. __________2. The lava (岩浆) from the volcano then comes up to the surface. (2009 辽宁) __________3. I’m afraid Ill have to cancel our appointment — something’s come up. __________4. The question is sure to come up at the meeting. __________5. The murder comes up next month. __________靠近 / 接近 上升 发生被提及；被讨论 审理二、 根据汉语，用come up完成下列句子。1. — Alvin, are you coming with us? — I’d love to, but __________________ (出了点事). (2012 浙江改)2. The final examination __________________ (很快就要到来). It’s time for us to get down to our studies.3. An old lady __________________ (走到我身边) and asked me for money.4. It was six o’clock, and the sun __________________ (刚刚升起). something has come up is coming up soon came up to me was just coming upidentity如此熟悉的identity 生活中我们经常听到ID这个词，可同学们是否知道它的真正含义呢？ID是英文Identity的缩写，是“身份标识号码”的意思,也称为“序列号或帐号”，是某个体系中相对唯一的编码。如“员工工号”、“身份证号码”、“计算机网址”等。词源解读通过查看词源，我们知道identity的词源义是“同一”，随着时间的发展又衍生出“