新概念英语第三册-lesson-38.pptVIP

Lesson 38 The first calendar Word Using bewilder v. 令人眼花缭乱 -- She was bewildered by so many beautiful dresses. puzzle 某问题因复杂、微妙而令人费解，既可用主动语态，也可用被动语态。 -- I am puzzled by the problem. bewilderment n. in bewilderment 茫然不知所措 课文重点知识讲解 知识点（1.10） …calendars came into being with the advent of… come into being 产生 The CIA came into being. The USA brought CIA into being. The CIA did not spring into being. * * 2. deduce v 推断，推理（有充分的证据和准则而得出结论） = determine or decide sth by given fact -- I deduce the conclusion from the given facts. (deduce……from 从……推断) infer v.推断（不表示过程, 也不表示结论是否有充足的理由） -- What can you infer from the text? 反义词： -- induce v.归纳 3. shed v.使流出，泻 = pour out -- shed tears泪流满面 -- shed light发光 -- shed light on sb启发，启迪 -- shed one’s blood for country为祖国而流血 -- shed one’s clothes脱去衣服 4. scanty adj. 不足的，贫乏的 scanty knowledge一知半解 -- a scanty crop歉收 -- be scanty of sth奇缺 / be short of 短缺 -- The village school is scanty of text books.这乡村学校奇缺教材。 be want of 需要 in need of 需要 注：into being 意为 “产生”，我们可以根据不同的含义选用不同的动词。 come into existence 出现 come into sight 呈现，出现 come into fashion 流行起来 come into a fortune 继承遗产 come into one’s own 发挥本领 with the advent of …随着…的到来。 With the advent of snowstorm, huge damage was brought to this city. With the development of…