简单屋顶绿化基材降雨入渗产流特性研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

三 三 峡 大 学 全 日 制 专 业 学 位 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE IV万方数据 PAGE IV 万方数据 Abstract With the increasing of the area and density of urban architecture, there have been a series of problems such as the reduction of seepage area in cities, obviously intensified of urban heat island effect, the damage of environment and ecology. To resolve these problems, increasing the urban seepage area－green space is a feasible measure.Because it is much difficult to increase the green area by urban garden merely, so designing the green roofs for buildings have been the important way to increase urban greening. Green roofs are capable of absorbing and detaining all or part of rain, delaying the occurrence of runoff producing, reducing the total runoff, extend the time of runoff and lower the runoff flood peak. However, compared with engineering technology, the studies on the physical process of evaporation、infiltration、 runoff for green roof and its function of preventing urban waterlogging are still not deep enough. In this paper, extensive green roof system was discussed in detail. The greening substrate layers with different ratio were designed according to several roof greening technologies. By indoor and outdoor test, the basic physical properties of substrates were obtained. Then the rainfall infiltration and runoff experiments with different thicknesses、rainfall intensities、 rainfall patterns for different substrates were conducted. The variation of moisture content and runoff of substrates with time were studied based on the experiments results. Meanwhile, the rainfall infiltration numerical simulation for the system of extensive roof greening was conducted with GEO-Studio. According to analysis of experimental data , the general rainfall and runoff characteristics of green roof substrate were obtained, the influences of substrates’ thicknesses、rainfall intensities and rainfall patterns on the rainfall and runoff characteristics of extensive green roof s