简化：中国诗学的民族特性-文艺学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要西方20世纪美学和诗学极大地深化了人们对审美和艺术的认识。 中文摘要 西方20世纪美学和诗学极大地深化了人们对审美和艺术的认识。 “简化”这一概念也就是随着近百年来艺术认识的深化而出现的并为 许多杰出的美学家所特别重视的一个重要的美学范畴。中国古代文论 与20世纪西方文论具有某些相同之处，简化也是中国诗学的民族特 征。 本文主要从以下几个方面对简化这一民族特性进行了阐释。首 先，从写意和传神两个方面论述中国诗歌艺术的“简化”特征。“简 化”是创造诗歌意蕴、意味、意境的主要手段。通过“简化”的运用， 可以达到重写意，可传神的效果。其次，以刘勰的《文心雕龙》、司 空图的诗论和严羽的《沧浪诗话》为例，具体说明古代文论家对于“简 化”的认识，并挖掘他们在不断的延承和突破中始终蕴涵的“简化” 的思想。最后从中国文化的整体性特色出发，论述了尚简意识在中国 古代文化中的普遍表现。比如在古汉语的文字的特点，生活方式和行 为模式，心理、精神、思维意识等方面，都可以体会到“简化”特征 的存在。 中国古代的诗学是十分丰富的，除了以上言及的论点之外，中国 占代的涛学的许多内容都与简化有着密切的关系，这些问题将给我们 留下更加广阔的研究空间。 关键词：简化，写意，形神 AbstractWestern Abstract Western aesthetics and poetics in the 20th century have deepened the people’S knowledge of appreciation of the beautiful and art．The concept of‘‘simplicity’’is an important aesthetics category taken seriously by many celebrated aesthetics，which appears accompanied by the deepening of art knowledge over the last hundred years．Chinese ancient theory of Jiterature and art has much in common with that of the western countries of the 20th century The essay analyzed the question from three aspects Firstly,from the two aspects of Xie Yi and Chuan Shen，it discusses the simplicity feature of Chinese poems．Simplicity is a main means of a creation of the implication，interest，and mood of poems，and with the application of simple，we can achieve good result of laying stress on “Xie Yi’and“Chuan Shen”．Secondly,during the discussion of simplicity，based on The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons， Si—Kong—ta’S Poetics and The Cang Lang Poetry Talk，it explores the pursuit of the poetic simplicity contained in them all long during the constant inheritance and breakthrough．Next，beginning with the overall features of Chinese cuttttre，this thesis discusses the general manifestation of simplicity consciousness in ancient culture，such as in the aspects of features of ancient Chinese characters，life—style，behavior model， psychology,spirit，ideology and SO on Chinese ancient poetics ale very abundant，Besides the above mentioned contents，ma