建立公路风吹雪数据库的研究-道路与铁道工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 公路风吹雪雪害是我国攀节性积雪区域最普遍、最频繁帮危害最严重的公路雪筹形 式。因此，除雪保邋成为雪害地区公路管瓒年硅养护部门冬季最重要的任务 风欧雪甥在公路上形成霉害；嫩于其严重程度受道路状况、气候、地形、地貌、植 被等综台因豢的影响，往往给防治增加难度。为了鼹好地治理公路风吹雪露害，保障公 路畅通，本文采用Visual FoxPro 6．0数据摩餐理系绕作为秀发工具，建立了公路风吹雪 数龋库系统软件。它将为风吹雪地区建立可熊的公路雪害状况和有关雪害影响因索的系 统资辩信息黪，鼓聪为雪害地区骢公路建设、骧雪竣旌熬选择、遵鼹养护与餐理以及捃 关决策的制定提供必要的、准确的数据。 该系绫鬃毒数攒维护、嫠惠壹谗、统计分辑窝输毽摄表等殛蕤，霹{；乏秀公路警纛者、 养护工作者以及有关设计人员迅速准确地掇供所需的公路风吹雪信息。 遵过建立公路辍狡雪数据痒系统，可浚翱浚嫠惠处理逮度，实凌痿惠黪理实瓣纯。 利用该系统，不仅可以根据用户需求输出汇总报表，还可以通过系统运算生成各种统计 踅形，为决菝分辑掇供可援纯蘩蕹傣怠。舅辩，本谦题懿实施蠢韵予收集各个遮区掰年 发生公路风吹雪灾害的大量资料，为进一步分析奠定了基础。 关键词：公路；风吹雪#雪害；数据库；面向对象 来g§惨案、导霪麓蠹扩 翦全文公布 AbstractSnow Abstract Snow hazard of snow drift highway is the most prevalent；most frequent and most serious snow hazard form of highway in seasonal snow of my coumry,Therefore， removing 8now and insuring highway unblocked have become the mOSt important duty of highway maintenance and management department in winter． Snow drift tends to form snow hazard highway．Because the severky degree of snow disaster is related with comprehensive factors，such road conditions，climate，landfom， man-made surface features and vegetation etC,it is hard to prevent and cBFe．In order毒。 control the hazard better and road unblocked，this paper presents the building of Database System for Snow Drift Highway which is compiled with the help of Visual FoxPro 6．0 Database Management System．This system will establish reliable systemic information database of highway snow hazard condition and related influence factor in snow drift areas．Accordingly,it will provide necessary and accurate data for road construction, choosing of snow drift prevention and control facilities,road maintenance and management, and eStablishment ofcorrelative decisions in the ofsnow hazard． The system possesses the functions of data maintenance，information query；statistical analysis and report forms output etc．In addition，the system rapidly and exactly offer needed information of snow drift highway for road governors,maintenance technicians and concerned devisers． Through build