建筑内的“城市意象”库哈斯的建筑思想与作品分析-建筑设计及其理论专业论文.docxVIP

摘要雷姆·库哈斯是当今建筑界最著名的建筑师之一，同时也是极富争议性的人 摘要 雷姆·库哈斯是当今建筑界最著名的建筑师之一，同时也是极富争议性的人 物，不仅在于其建筑思想的超前性和先锋性，也在于其作品总是呈现一副不可思 议的实验性姿态。库哈斯拥有自己独特的建筑思想，在他看来，现代建筑已经走 到一个亟待改革的地步，需要寻求更多创新的建筑形式以应对这个时刻变化着的 世界。同时，城市在全球化和市场经济的冲击下日渐趋同，并有瓦解的趋势，而 建筑则充当了一个收纳城市文化和功能的容器。建筑有限的体积和内部无限膨胀 的内容之间所产生的矛盾，正是影响建筑形态发展的一个要素。库哈斯的建筑正 是在解决这个矛盾的过程中探索建筑新形态。而他的探索成果正是本文所要分析 研究的内容。 本文首先简述库哈斯的生平和思维性格形成原因，然后通过库哈斯的几本著 作，详细分析库哈斯思想的形成过程以及几个主要的建筑与城市理论思想，如“拥 挤文化”、“广普城市。之后结合库哈斯的建筑作品分析，论文用两部分内容分 别论述城市拟态和建筑变异两个设计理念，寻找库哈斯建筑作品之间的理论共通 点。其中城市拟态通过建筑功能与交通流线两个方面对作品进行分析，而建筑变 异则通过形式变异、功能变异、形态变异三个方面对作品进行分析。论文最后结 合前文的内容，分析库哈斯建筑思想对中国建筑界的启发和借鉴意义，也指出其 不切合中国国情之处，并总结库哈斯对建筑未来的展望。 关键词：库哈斯，城市拟态，微缩城市，建筑变异 ● 洙 Ir he’S he’S also a highly controversial man，as a result of his advance pioneering architectural thought． and his works that always present an incredible experimental posture．Koolhaas has his own unique architectural thought．In his opinion，modem architecture has come tO a point where a reform must be made urgently,and more innovative architectural forms must be sought to response to the changing world．Meanwhile，under the impact of globalization and market economy,cities become similar day by day,with the trend of collapse，and then buildings are considered as containers that would accommodate the culture and function of the cities．The contradiction between the limited volume and the unlimited expansionary contents of buildings is an influence factor of the development of architectural forms．By resolving this contradiction, Koolhaas’works explore the new forms of architecture，which is iust the thing tllis thesis is to analyze． At first the thesis introduced Rem Koolhaas’S biography and the forming of thinking model．Then according to his books，the thesis had a detailed analysis of the forming process of Koolhaas’S thought and his several major architectural and urban theories，such as‘‘Culture of Congestion’’，‘‘Generic City’．Combining with the analysis of Koolhaas’S works，the thesis respectively had two parts to discuss the two design concepts