基于多光谱遥感的土壤含水量定量监测与分析-安徽农业大学学报.PDF

安徽农业大学学报, 2015, 42(3): 439-443 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x029 网络出版时间：2015-4-24 15:16:42 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1516.029.html 基于多光谱遥感的土壤含水量定量监测与分析 * 夏 权，夏 萍 ，陈黎卿，曹 帅，冯 东 (安徽农业大学工学院，合肥 230036) 摘 要：土壤含水量直接影响农作物的生长状况，是决定耕地质量的一个重要参数。从土壤含水量对耕地质量 的影响出发，利用资源三号卫星（ZY-3 ）多光谱数据和实地测量数据进行对比，采用回归分析法，建立遥感光谱 指数反演土壤水分含量数学模型，并以含山县铜闸土地整理项目区为例，分析整理区与未整理区土壤含水分变化及 空间分布。结果表明， 增强型植被指数（EVI ）与不同耕层土壤水分线性拟合效果较好，相关系数达0.79 以上， EVI 值可有效反演土壤水分，多光谱遥感可以大面积定量监测土壤含水量。整理区与未整理区相比，低含水量水平 面积减少32.7%；中等含水量水平面积增加1.9%；高含水量水平面积增加30.8% ，整理区的含水量及分布明显高于 未整治区，说明土地整理项目增强了土壤保水保墒能力。 关键词：遥感；土壤含水量；土地整理；多光谱 中图分类号：TP79; S127 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2015)03−0439−05 Quantitative analysis of the soil moisture content based on multispectral remote sensing data XIA Quan, XIA Ping, CHEN Liqing, CAO Shuai, FENG Dong (School of Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036) Abstract: The soil moisture content that directly affects crop growth is an important parameter for determin- ing the quality of cultivated land. In this paper, the mathematical model of RS spectrum index to retrieval the soil moisture content was built using regression analysis of the multispectral remote sensing data of ZY-3 and real measured data. The Tongzha land consolidation project in Hanshan county was used as a case to analyze the change of soil moisture content and spatial distribution before and after land consolidation. The result showed that the coefficient of EVI and soil moisture content in different soil layers could reach more than 0.79 and had a good linear fit between EVI and soil moisture content, which means that EVI can effect