现在分词做 状语(讲课).ppt

高三二轮专题复习现在分词做状语 学案 讲评 表扬 优秀作业： 侯鑫 宫宜辉 刘 振元 王 灏 杨少辉 李慧颖 董磊 井 晗 吴会荣 臧召燕 井晓燕 尚晓涵 李丙荣 候一凡 杨娜 周晓萌 孟秋芳 王文秀 张 可 王成坤 整洁作业： 董良王庆功贾明生 陈 宇巩礼彬 臧志刚 吴迪 田晓涵 冯永昌 刘梦 考纲解读： 现在分词作状语是高考的热点和难点，选择题和写作中应用较多，因此此考点必须重点掌握。 学习重点及难点 1.现在分词逻辑主语和句子主语的关系。 2.现在分词动作与谓语动作的同时性或先后性。 3.现在分词在写作中的运用（难点） 非谓语动词命题趋势 1.考查项目重点突出，无偏题，怪题 。 2.基本概念、基本形式、基本用法。 3.各题的题干简洁明了，语境真实自然，语言地道，便于考生理解。 4.着重考查考生在特定情景中概念理解和结构分析能力 2.________(see) black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home. 1.doing或者being done 几乎同时发生 2.Having done或者having been done 先于主句的谓语动词之前发生 1）当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前时，应使用完成式：having done 2）. 当v-ing形式被动式的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前时，被动式应使用完成式：having been done 1.“What a beautiful garden it is!” said the girl, ______out of the window. A.looking B.having looked C.to look D.looked 2._____a long way, Bob began to feel tired A. Walking B. Having walked C. To walk D. walked 3. ____ in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To have waited 使用having done或having been done的分词结构部分常会出现一些用于表示过去或完成的时间状语，例如：before, already, for a long time, many times等。 直接在分词前面加not 1._____ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 2._____that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Realizing not C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。 有些惯用的V-ing 短语在句中中可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表面说话者的态度观点等。我们称这种状语为评论性状语或评注性状语。 generally / strictly/ / frankly/ personally speaking 一般来说 / 严格来说/ 坦率地说/ 就个人而言 judging from/ by 由...判断 considering 考虑到 supposing 假如 talking / speaking of 提到…… providing 如果…… taking ……into consideration 考虑到 Seeing that…既然… Judging from his appearance,