定语从句教案设计.docxVIP

定语从句教案设计 　　定语从句教案设计　　教师读句子，让学生听并复述　　1. she is the girl who has blue eyes.　　2. I love this English teacher whose eyes are blue.　　3. A telephone is an invention which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.　　4. I like this person that has 3 story books　　5. This is the office where he worked.　　6. I don’t know the reason why he came so late.　　教师引导学生复习上节课所学的反意疑问句，包括反意疑问句的形式，祈使句的反意疑问句，there be句型的反意疑问句等， ，针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对反意疑问句具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的定语从句。　　知识点1：定语从句的概念和先行词　　1. 【考查点】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。　　如：I love this English teacher whose eyes are blue. (定语从句)　　我爱眼睛是蓝色的这位英语老师　　I don’t know (宾语从句)　　我不知道你怎样才能到达那个公园。　　2. 【考查点】被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。　　如：A friend is someone who says, What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”　　A Wechat (微信) is an invention which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.　　知识点2：定语的关系词~关系代词　　1.【考查点】既能指物也能指人的关系代词 that，whose。　　如： ① I like this person that has 3 story books. (先行词是人person)　　②先行词是物book)　　①　　②先行词是dog)　　2、【考查点】只能用来指代人的关系词who, whom.　　如：Is he the man who wants to see you?　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.　　3、【考查点】只能指代物的关系词which。　　如：A prosperity which had never been seen before appears in the countryside.　　4、【考查点】关系词在句子中充当的成分。　　如：1、　　他就是你想见的人吗？　　2、他就是我昨天见的那个人。　　3、作宾语） which / that在句中　　如：Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.　　请递给我那本绿皮的书　　知识点3：关系副词引导的定语从句　　关系副词when, where, why可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。　　【考查点】关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用。　　如： There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.　　任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。　　Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　　北京是我的出生地。　　Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?　　这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？　　知识点4：关系词的选择取决于从句中的谓语动词　　1.【考查点】 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。　　如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.　　【例题1】　　【题干】Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from e