江西农业比较优势和农民增收问题研究-农业经济管理专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要本文研究置于我国加入WTO后和农业发展进入新阶段的宏观 中文摘要 本文研究置于我国加入WTO后和农业发展进入新阶段的宏观 背景下，以比较优势理论为全文的理论基石，根据江西省农民增收 的现状和江西农业自然禀赋及其它相关要素的分析来研究江西农业 比较优势和农民增收问题。 通过对现阶段江西农民增收问题的意义、现状和主要障碍因素 的系统分析，指出来自农业的收入仍然是江西农民纯收入的主要来 源，导致江西省农民收入增长缓慢最主要的原因就在于其农业纯 收入下降过大和非农产业纯收入增长不足。本文采用了包括RCA 法、RCAI法和出口优势变差指数等在内的计量分析方法和模型，系 统的、动态的、多角度研究了江西省农产品的比较优势和竞争优势， 得出并分析了主要结论。本文在实证分析的基础上，突出了江西农 民增收要以充分发挥农业比较优势，培育农业产业竞争力为中心， 同时，提出了发挥江西农业比较优势，培育农业产业竞争力，促进 农民增收的政策建议。 【关键词】江西比较优势农民增收 ’本文是国家自然科学基金资助项目(700630021的主要成果之～ ABSTRACTUnder ABSTRACT Under the background of China entry into WTO and agriculture has been into a new period of development，based on theories of comparative advantages，this paper pays attention to studying comparative advantages of agriculture and increase of farmers’income in Jiangxi Province by analyzing current situations in increasing farmers’income and natural resources in Jiangxi Province，as well as other related factors in agriculture． After analyzing the importance，current situations and main influential factors in increasing farmers’income in Jiangxi Province，in the CUlTent period，this paper points out that the revenue from a鲥culture is still the main source of farmers’pure income in Jiarlgxi Province．The most causes，which Iead to the slow increase of farmers’income in Jiangxi Province，are that farmers’pure income from agriculture drops too much and the one from non—agriculture increases less．With the methods and models of RCA，RCAI and EADI，this paper studies comparative advantages and competitive advantages of agricultural products in Jiangxi Province in details．As a result，based on the above positive analysis，this paper makes a key conclusion that increasing farmers’income should make fulI use of comparative advantages in agriculture and cultivate industrial competition in agriculture．At the same time，this paper gives some suggestions that Can make full use of comparative advantages in agriculture and cultivate industrial competition in agriculture．SO as to increase farmers’income． Key words