以介词或副词为中心的动词短语.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 13 (二)以介词或副词为中心的动词短语 一、 动词+about? speak／talk?about??谈论? think?about??思考? care?about??关心，对……有兴趣? bring?about??引起，使发生 set?about??着手，开始 come?about??发生? hear?about??听说? worry?about??为……担心? Hang about knock about go about get about put about二、动词+at? aim?at??向……瞄准，旨在 run?at??冲向，向……攻击 call?at??拜访(地点) tear?at??用力撕 look?at??看，注视? work?at??干……活动（研究） come?at??向……袭击 shout?at??冲(某人)嚷嚷? stare?at??凝视 glare?at??怒视? glance?at??匆匆一瞥 laugh?at??嘲笑? knock?at??敲（门、窗等） point?at??指向? smile?at??冲（某人）笑 strike?at??向……打击? shoot?at??向……射击? wonder?at??惊讶 get at keep at make at work at 三、 动词+across come across run across cut across get across 四、动词+after go after look after run after take after 五、动词+against charge…against defend… against guard …against go against prevent… against protect… against protest… against turn against weigh against 六、动词+apart fall apart take apart tear apart tell apart set apart 七、动词+around talk around show…around turn around get around hang/knock around 八、动词+aside cast aside lay aside leave aside push aside put aside set aside throw aside九、动词+away? cast away cut away fade awaydie?away??逐渐消失? put?away??收拾起来，存起来??? pass?away??去世 wash?away??冲走 take?away??拿走 give?away??背弃，泄漏? send?away??让走开 turn?away??把……打发走? wear?away??磨掉，消耗 throw?away??扔掉 blow?away??吹走 carry?away??拿走，使入迷 clear?away??清除掉，消散? break?away??摆脱? 十、动词+back? keep?back??隐瞒，忍住 hold?back??控制住 give?back??归还? call?back??回电话 take?back??拿回，收回? look?back(on)??回顾? answer back bring back call back cut back date back to keep back hang back hold back look back put back take back 十一、动词+by come by drop by go by pass by put by stand by十二、动词+down? cut?down??削减，砍倒 put?down??记下，写下，镇压? take?down??记下，记录 turn?down??调小，拒绝? slow?down??慢下来 pass?down??传下来 calm?down??平静下来??? burn?down??烧毁 tear?down??拆毁，拆除?? come?down??下落，传下? break?down??坏了，垮了，分解? bring?down??使……降低，使倒下? settle?down??安家 calm down copy down crush down cut down die down hand down knock down let dow