城市昆虫学课件5-1.ppt

大蚊 * Floodwater Pool – Aedes vexans Transient（临时） Water Mosquito Habitat Typical Container Mosquito Habitat Asian Tiger Mosquito白纹伊蚊 Aedes albopictus Larvae in containers of any size. Aedes albopictus白纹伊蚊 Eggs in Container Efficient container breeder utilizing available sources. Eggs laid on surface of water, on sides of container, and on stick. Immediate egg hatch of some eggs, delayed hatch for others. 虫情调查及防治 一）虫情调查 Sampling Equipment 长把勺吸管抽吸器手电筒抽吸器幼虫容器瓶标本瓶袋，笔，标签纸带，等 1．成蚊密度调查 人工小时法：15min内捕蚊 人帐诱捕法：适于野外种 窗阱诱捕法：适于野栖和半家栖种 紫外灯诱捕法：波长253.7nm的紫外灯作光源 香港城市病媒蚊监测用标准诱蚊器 .hk/sc_chi/safefood/dengue_fever/index.html#news CDC Miniature Light Trap Developed by CDC for portable collection of mosquitoes and sand flies. Standard survey tool for mosquito collections. Operates on 6 volts. Attractants CO2 is the standard attractant for mosquitoes. Increases trap collections. 200ml/min is average release rate. CO2 plus Octenol辛醇 increases trap catch for some species. CDC Gravid怀孕的 Trap Designed to catch gravid怀孕的 Culex females. Females are attracted to the hay infusion干草输液as an oviposition site. May be used for virus detection. Operates on 6 volts. New Standard Miniature Light Trap Incandescent白炽灯Trap. New design reflects light down like a street light. Emits 75% more light than other incandescent traps with maximal air flow. Operates on 6 volts. New Standard Miniature Light Trap Blacklight Trap. Internal super efficient transistor ballast drives 4 watt blue blacklight tube. Operates on 6 volts. UV light may increase trap catches of some species. New Standard Miniature Light Trap Blacklight Incandescent Light New Standard Mini Light Trap,Options: Photo-cell released CO2 option. Allows release of CO2 when photo switch turns on light. Omni-Directional Fay-Prince Trap全方位诱捕器 Daytime trap, no light source. Collect Aedes albopictus, Aedes aegypti. Utilizes contrasting black/white colors with CO2 to attract mosquitoes. Updraft上升气流 Blacklight Trap Proven effective for collection of A