节能型现浇脱硫石膏墙体材料的研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

河北工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 节能型现浇脱硫石膏墙体材料的研究 摘要 本课题以脱硫建筑石膏为主要原材料，通过复配不同种类的发泡剂、缓凝剂、减水剂开 发研制一种轻质保温墙体材料。通过原材料配比的不断优化调整，对各种影响因素对新拌浆 体和硬化体性能的变化规律做些粗浅的分析与探讨，以期对脱硫石膏材料产业化用于现浇工 艺的后续研究提供一些原材料配比的参考。同时通过扫描电镜对硬化体孔结构进行观察，从 微观角度进一步论证发泡剂的掺入会影响脱硫石膏硬化体的孔结构，宏观表现为强度和导热 性能的变化。 缓凝剂可以调整新拌浆体的凝结时间，减水剂可使浆体在具有较大流动性的同时获得更 高的强度。而发泡剂的加入不仅可以使脱硫石膏有较好的热工性能，还能在保持水膏比不变 的情况下，明显改善浆体的和易性。 结果表明：对于发泡量，烷基磺酸钠的发泡能力最高，其次为松香类，烷基醚的发泡能 力最低；对于缓凝效果，三聚磷酸钠的缓凝效果最好；对于流动经时损失，聚羧酸高效减水 剂的效果较好。试验数据进一步显示三聚磷酸钠、聚羧酸减水剂、烷基磺酸钠复配下的性能 较好。同时研究认为硬化脱硫建筑石膏体的导热性能和力学性能不仅和发泡剂掺量有关，还 和引入的孔结构有关。 关键词：脱硫建筑石膏，凝结时间，导热系数，力学性能，流经损失，孔结构 i 节能型现浇脱硫石膏墙体材料的研究 节能型现浇脱硫石膏墙体材料的研究 The study of green energy-saving cast desulphurization gypsum material Abstract This paper analysed the main material desulphurization gypsum, which blended three different types of foaming agents, the retarders, water-reducing agents so as to develop one kind of light quality heat wall material.Through the unceasingly optimized adjustment of allocated proportion of raw material ,the goal is to make a shallow analyses and discussion on each kind of influencing factor on the change of the newly mixing-hydromass or hardened body,in order to provide some important referenceing on the following research in the desulphurization building gypsum material industrily using in the cast-in-place craft . This paper also analysed the scanning electron microscope observation on the desulphurization gypsum hardening body which use the foaming agent , from a microscopic angle further proving the foaming agent has affected the hole structure of the desulphurization gypsum. Macroscopically performancing the change of intensity and thermal conductivity . The retarder can adjust the setting time of the newly mixing- hydromass . The water- reducing agent may enable the hydromass to have big fluid at the same time obtaining a higher intensity.the using of foaming agent can not only enable the desulphurization gypsum to have a good hot working performance, but also remarkably improve the work