现代卫生微生物学创建纪实-复旦大学公共卫生学院.PDF

2014 11 24 21 Chin J Health Lab Tec ，Nov 2014 ，Vol 24 ，No 21 ·304 1 · 中国卫生检验杂志 年 月第 卷第 期 · · 述 评 现代卫生微生物学创建纪实 郁庆福 ， 200032 复旦大学公共卫生学院卫生微生物学教研室 上海 : ， ， ， 摘要 这是一篇现代卫生微生物学如何创建的回忆报告 比较详细的纪述了建立这一新学科的来龙去脉 它的特性 在 公共卫生中的地位以及与其他相关学科的异同。 : 关键词 现代卫生微生物学 中图分类号:Ｒ117 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004 － 8685 (2014)21 － 304 1 － 05 A reflection on the birth of Modern Sanitary Microbiology YU Qing － fu Dep artment of Sanitary Microbiology ，Public Health School ，Fudan University ，Shanghai 200032 ，P． Ｒ． China Abstract :Modern Sanitary Microbiology (M． S． M． )，the study of the relationship between microbes and the environment and of minimizing microbial harm to humans ，is a modern science that has grown to become the basis of public health study in universi- ties and medical colleges in the past thirty years． Yu ，the founder of M． S． M． as a field ，provides a retrospective that details the journey of the creation and development of M． S． M． ，including essential laboratory methods for isolating microbes from soil ，wa- ter ，air ，food ，and cosmetics ，as well as special environments ，such as hospitals and microbiology laboratories． Yu emphasizes that the ecological study of microbes natural and adaptive habitats is the key factor in this modern science． 200032 ，China Key Words :Modern Sanitary Microbiology 1 ～ 2 有人主张在预防医学相关的教研室设 个 个 1 前 言