降低配合饲料生产过程中维生素损失的技术研究-农业机械化工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 维生索是一种重要的和常川的饲料添加剂，是维持动物正常生理机能，保持动物上E常生长发 育不i-j_缺少f|勺一种微餐营养物质。然而维生索在配合饲料生产过程中损炙严重。如何降低维生素 在配台饲料生产过程中的损失，就是本课题研究的内容。 本文首先以维生素C为例，研究配合饲料加工一L艺对维生素的影响规律。通过综合分析，确 定蒸汽压力O．35MPa～0．4MPa、调质温度60℃～65℃为较优参数。 为了降低维生素在配合饲料生产过程中的损失，本文还探讨了维生素的保护技术，对真空后 喷涂技术进行了试验研究。颗粒间均匀性试验表明，真空后喷涂具有较好的颗粒问均匀性。棍合 时间、喷涂压力、颗粒直径的正交试验表明，混合时问是影响颗粒间均匀性的主要因素，当混合 时间6分钟、喷涂压力0．4MPa、颗粒直径为02厘米时，颗粒间均匀性达最优。维生素c活性 保存率试验表明，真空后喷涂能显著提高维生素的活性保存率。颗粒内外均匀性试验表明，随着 真空度的增大，颗粒内外均匀性变好。颗粒直径、添加剂量、真空释放时间的正交试验表明，颗 粒直径、添加剂量是影响颗粒内外均匀性的主要因素。通过综合分析，得到较优组合为颗粒直径 中2厘米、添加剂量4％、真空释放时问160秒。 关键词；饲料，维生素，损失．真空，喷涂 AbstractVitamin Abstract Vitamin iS kind of important and usefu】feed additives．Vitamins micro nutritive matter that keep essential metabolic functions and growth However，Vitamins’loss is serious during thc manufacture of compound feeds．How to reduce the loss of vitamins during the manufacture of compound feeds was what the article would study． Firstly,the article investigated the roles that the manufacturing processes of compound feeds influenced vitamins taking vitamin example．Through integrated analysis，I made that the better parameters were follows,steam pressure：0．35MPa～0．4MPa，conditioning temperature： 60℃～65℃． In order to reduce vitamins’loss during the manufacture of compound feeds，the article discussed vitamins’protection technologies．In addition，the article carried out experiments vacuum infusion technology．The uniformity of coating experiments indicated that vacuum infusion technology could gain the better uniformity between pellets．The orthogonal experiment of mixing time，spraying pressure and diameter of pellet showed that the mixing time is the primary factor which influenced the uniformity of coating．The optimum parameters of the uniformity of coating were follows，the mixing time：6 minutes，the diameter of pellet：F 2cm，the spraying pressure：0．4MPa．The rate of vitamin C active resolve experiment indicated that the rate of active resolve increased greatly by liquid coating The homogeneity between the inner portion and