街区景观的整合设计-建筑设计及其理论专业论文.docx

街区景观的整合设计内容摘要 街区景观的整合设计 内容摘要 本文首先运用人本主义的观念与方法，从街区系统的各个方面深刻地揭示了 我国街区景观存在的种种问题，并分析了问题产生的原因。 其次，从理论角度出发分析了中国古代城镇街区景观的特征、现代景观生态 学对街区景观的指导以及社会学理论对街区景观的指导。 再次，运用环境心理学、环境行为学的理论与方法具体分析了街区景观环境 中“群体”与“个人”的行为与之对应的景观环境。详细分析了街区环境中人的 心理、生理、行为特征，揭示了对景观环境的需求动因。并重点以步行空间为例， 阐明空间行为调查的意义。在此调查研究的基础上，确定街区景观设计的具体内 容与细部。 最后，在以上分析研究基础上提出了解决街景观环境问题的方法——分项叠 加整合设计。其核心思想是以人本和生态为原则，通过对街区景观要素环境整治 使街区空间环境符合人的心理、生理、行为、文化等需求。同时提出了整合设计 的八个策略。 关键词：街区景观整合设计人本生态 街区景观的整合设计Firstly,the 街区景观的整合设计 Firstly,the paper employs humanistic concepts and methods to reveal the various problems that exist in block scenery of our country form all aspects．The cause of these problems is analyzed as well． Secondly,the characteristics ofancient urban Chinese block scenery are analyzed from theoretical prospective：Also，the guidance of modem landscape ecology and sociology theory to block scenery is analyzed． Thirdly,environmental psychology theory and environmental behavioral theory and methodology has been introduced to analyze the behaviors ofgroup’and “individual’’in block scenery and their correspondent scenery environment．After detailed analysis of psychological，physiological，behavioral characteristics of people in block environment,the demand motives towards block environment are disclosed． Moreover,the paper takes space walk as a key example to demonstrate the significance of the survey of space behaviors．On the basis of research，the specific content and details ofthe block scenery design is decided． Lastly,after all ofthe above analysis，the methods tO solve the problems in block environment arc put forward--integration design of subentry overlay,whose co佗 ideology takes humanism and environmentalist as its principle and makes the block spatial environment suit people’S psychological，physiological，behavioral and cultural demands by adjusting the elemental environment of block scenery．At the$ame time， eight strategies for integration design are put forward． Key words：block,scenery,integration design，humanism，ecology 独