暴柱 潘家口水库叶绿素-a分布及与理化因子的相关分析(最终稿).doc

. .. 潘家口水库叶绿素-a分布及与理化因子的相关分析 周毓彦1，肖伟华1，暴柱2，王建华1 （1. 流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室， 中国水利水电科学研究院，北京 100038；2. 海河流域水环境监测中心引滦工程分中心，唐山 063700） 摘要：本文通过多季节野外采样及分析研究，以叶绿素-a含量为指示参数描述潘家口水库藻类生物量多季节分布情况，分断面探究其影响因子组成，为研究水库水生态问题提供了基础支撑。结果表明：①除冬季外，叶绿素-a含量呈“U”型季节性变化，其浓度大小关系为春季＞秋季＞夏季，沿纵断面叶绿素-a含量呈梯级减少趋势，而垂向分布与水下温跃层变化存在显著相关性。②不同断面处影响叶绿素-a含量的理化因子有所不同，瀑河口断面的主要影响因子为pH值、总基金项目：南水北调东线工程累积性水环境效应及调控机制研究E090105）作者简介：周毓彦（1991 基金项目：南水北调东线工程累积性水环境效应及调控机制研究E090105） 作者简介：周毓彦（1991—），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为水资源与水环境模拟。E-mail: zhouyuyan1@126.com 通讯作者：肖伟华，高级工程师。E-mail: xwsen998@163.com 关键词：潘家口水库；藻类生物量；叶绿素-a；影响因子 中文分类号：TV21 文献标识码：A Research of the Panjiakou Reservoir Chlorophyll-a distribution and its correlation analysis with physical and chemical factors ZHOU Yuyan1, XIAO Weihua1, BAO Zhu2, WANG Jianhua1 （1. State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River, Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China. 2. Water Division Project from Luanhe River sub-center of Haihe River Basin Water Environment Monitoring Center Tangshan 063700, China） Abstract: The distribution and the impact factors of the algal biomass of Panjiakou Reservior, in terms of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), have been studied in this paper by multi-seasoned field sampling and laboratory analysis, which offers a basic support in researching reservoir ecological problems. The results show (a) that, apart from winter, the Chl-a concentration varied seasonally in a U-shaped form, the Chl-a concentration of spring appeared larger than that of autumn and that of autumn marked larger than that of summer, and (b) that phosphorus was the major impact factor influencing the Chl-a`s temporal changes, nitrogen was the major impact factor in terms of longitudinal changes, and the water temperature dominates the vertical changes of the Chl-a concentration. Different physical and chemical factors contribute to chlorophyll-a concentration at different sections with Baohekou section being pH, to