现在完成时与过完成时.pptVIP

过去完成时The past perfect tense;过去完成时;肯定句: sb. ＋　had　done ＋ sth.;过去完成时的用法;2.表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，并可能还将持续下去。 eg. By the end of last year,he had work in the factory for 10 years. 　　 ; 过去完成时通常连用的时间状语： by by the end of + 过去的时间点 before eg. 　 By the end of last year,he had work in the factory for 10 years. They had planted 100 trees before last Sunday. ; When 引导的从句 主语+过去完成时+ By the time 引导的从句 从句谓语动词为过去式 Before引导的从句 When I got there, the bus had already gone. Before I met her, I had heard a lot about her. By the time we got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes. ;表示意向的动词如hope,wish,except,think,intend,mean,suppose 等用过去完成时表示原本想做但并未完成的动作 eg. I had hoped that you would come to my party.; 我说自从你搬到这儿以来妈妈一直为你的懒惰而生气.;(2) 我到达电影院之前电影早已经开始.;(3) 他来我们学校之前已经在那所学校工作了三年.; (4)当Millie到达电影院的时候, 电影已经开始了半个小时了.;6. 我在你回来之前就已经把晚饭准备好了.;7. 当我赶到学校时, 已经开始上课了.;More practice;5.They thought that they___________ (try) their best. 6.The poor girl never saw her grandpa because he __________________ (pass away) before she was born. 7.I _______________ (not realize) she wasn’t Chinese.;现在完成时与过去完成时的区别The present perfect tense  The past perfect tense;形式;试作比较：;现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，侧重于对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关。 I have finished my homework. 过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，表示的动作不仅发生在过去，而且是过去的过去，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它。 I had finished my homework by 10:00 this morning. ;I had learned 3000 English words till then. ;其他： 1.在没有明确的时间状语做标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后顺序须依据上下文来判??，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．;2. 当两个或两个以上的动作用and或but连接时，按时间顺序承接发生，用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.