降雨对膨胀土路堑边坡的稳定性影响分析-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 降雨对膨胀土路堑边坡的稳定性影响分析 摘 要 随着我国高速公路建设的快速发展，实践过程中遇到了越来越多 的岩土工程问题。膨胀土路堑边坡的失稳影响了工程的正常运行，造 成了巨大的财产损失，有必要对其进行专门的研究。本文以长春至深 圳国家高速公路南京绕越公路东北段为工程项目依托，采用非饱和土 的分形理论，结合有限元软件模拟降雨条件下非饱和土边坡的渗流过 程以及边坡稳定性分析，主要完成以下研究工作： （1）采用 X-射线衍射法分析膨胀土中的粘土矿物成分，通过室 内土工试验分析膨胀土的基本物理指标，根据 Likos 法划分膨胀土的 膨胀等级为弱膨胀土。 （2）采用滤纸法测量膨胀土的土-水特征曲线，根据非饱和土的 分形理论确定南京地区膨胀土的分形模型参数。通过室内试验验证了 分形理论可以很好地预测膨胀土的强度。 （3）建立降雨条件下的膨胀土边坡的非饱和渗流模型，使用分形 理论，通过有限元软件分析了降雨入渗下边坡的非饱和渗流规律与稳 定性变化，讨论了影响边坡稳定性的各个因素及其影响规律。土体饱 和渗透系数、降雨强度和降雨持时对非饱和土边坡稳定性具有较大的 影响。并建立了基于分形理论的非饱和土边坡在降雨入渗下的临界稳 定深度公式。 （4）讨论了在降雨-蒸发的大气环境变化下非饱和膨胀土边坡的 孔隙水压、体积含水量的变化规律以及气候条件对边坡稳定性的影响。 关键词：膨胀土、分形、路堑边坡、降雨、稳定性 I ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF RAINFALL TO THE STABILITY OF EXPANSIVE SOIL CUTTING SLOPE ABSTRACT With the development of national expressway network, there are much more geotechnical problems in the engineering. It is difficult to handle with the cutting slope protection in the expansive soil zone due to the unique mechanical properties of expansive soils. The failures of expansive soil cutting slopes affect largely the operation of expressway, causing heavy damage to property. It is necessary to do special research on this field. This paper sets out from the northeast section of Nanjing bypass expressway, one passage of Changchun-Shenzhen national expressway as the base, using the method of fractal theory in unsaturated soil and finite element simulation of seepage flow and stability analysis on the unsaturated soil slope under rainfall infiltration. These research contents were done as follows: (1) Based on the X-ray test, the clay mineral compositions of the expansive soil in Nanjing were analyzed. Its basic physical properties were obtained from related indoor geotechnical tests. The expansive soil in Nanjing was graded as the weak expansive soil according to Likos method. (2)Filter paper method was used to measure the soil water characteristic curve of expansive soil in Nanjing. On the base of the fractal theory in th