水稻田重金属污染的治理方法-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2013,29(21): 1-5 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 水稻田重金属污染的治理方法 1,2 1 1,2 1 1 1 张 秀 ，黄兴奇 ，贺 斌 ，殷富有 ，张敦宇 ，程在全 1 2 （云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所，昆明650223；云南农业大学，昆明650000） 摘 要：有必要了解重金属污染的现状、危害及其治理策略。根据水稻田的重金属污染情况，选用符合能 在水稻田中减轻重金属污染的实施方法：控制重金属污染源，筛选重金属低吸收的水稻品种，利用土壤 改良剂，种植超富集植物，种植转基因植物。实施方案有利于提高水稻的产量及其品质，间接有利于人 类身体健康。目前选育出来的低积累水稻品种还比较少，需要选育出更多品种；超富集植物的选择，要 从能修复单一重金属污染向能修复复合重金属污染转变，才能适应污染地的复杂情况；转基因植物可利 用空间还有待开发；归根结底要重视重金属污染，控制污水灌溉。 关键词：水稻田；重金属；低吸收水稻；土壤改良剂；超富集植物；转基因植物 中图分类号：X5 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-2863 Management Methods of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Rice Fields 1,2 1 1,2 1 1 1 Zhang Xiu , Huang Xingqi , He Bin , Yin Fuyou , Zhang Dunyu , Cheng Zaiquan 1 ( BiotechnologyGeneticResourcesResearchInstitute,YunnanAcademyofAgriculturalSciences, Kunming 650223; 2 YunnanAgriculturalUniversity, Kunming 650000) Abstract: It is necessary to realize the current situation, harm, and management strategies of heavy metal pollution. On the basis of the situation of heavy metal pollution in the rice fields, the best methods which were match with rice fields can be chosen, including controlling heavy metal pollution sources, screening rice varieties of low absorption of heavy metal, using soil amendment, planting hyper-accumulator and growing transgenic plants. These methods were beneficial to improve yield and quality of rice, thus beneficial to human health. Now there were few rice varieties of low absorption of