水稻铅污染研究进展综述-亚热带植物科学.PDF

2009,38(2):74-78. Subtropical Plant Science 水稻铅污染研究进展(综述) 1 1 2 3 童建华 ，梁艳萍 ，刘素纯 ，赵文魁 (1.湖南农业大学 湖南省植物激素与生长发育重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410128 ；2. 湖南农业大学 食品科技学院, 湖南 长沙 410128 ；3. 湖南农业大学 资产处, 湖南 长沙 410128) 摘 要：铅是一种对水稻（Oryza sativa L. ）生长发育毒性显著的污染物质，农田土壤中铅的存在形式和含量 直接影响稻米的产量与品质。本文从土壤中铅的存在形式、水稻对铅的吸收富集规律、铅污染对水稻生长发 育的影响、水稻对铅污染的生理生化效应以及抗性机制等方面进行系统地分析论述。 关键词：水稻；铅污染；生理生化效应 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2009.02.020 中图分类号：S511; X503.231 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2009)02-0074-05 Research Progress on Lead Pollution in Rice 1 1 2 3 TONG Jian-hua , LIANG Yan-ping , LIU Su-chun , ZHAO Wen-kui (1.Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Phytorhormones and Growth Development, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan China; 2. College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan China ; 3. Property Department , Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan China) Abstract: The lead is a kind of severely-toxic polluting stuff to rice’s growth and development, since the output and the quality of rice are both affected by the lead’s content and existing form in the farmland soil. Five aspects are analyzed and summarized systematically in this paper such as the lead’s existing form in soil, the absorption and enrichment rule of lead in rice, the effect of lead’s pollution on the rice’s growth and the physiological biochemical effect of rice under lead pollution, and rice’s resistant mechanism toward lead pollution. Key words: rice; lead pollution; physiological biochemistry effect 铅是污染物中毒性很大的一种重金属元素，对植物和动物都会产生较大的毒害作用，对植物的形 态、生长、光合作用产生不利影响[1] 。铅与生物分子发生作用损害动物的生殖、神经、免疫、心血管 等系统，影响生长发育