长白山地区不同生境蚂蚁生物多样性的研究-生命科学学院-东北师范.PDF

长白山地区不同生境蚂蚁生物多样性的研究 ——蚂蚁对环境指示性作用的探索 崔志钰，代青，董莹，韩佳育，唐斯文，徐畅，杨靖，张勋，庄晓丹， * 马丽滨 （东北师范大学生命科学学院，吉林，长春 130024 ） 摘要: 研究通过对长白山地区不同生境蚂蚁生物多样性的研究，探索蚂蚁是否具有环境指 示性意义。研究选取长白山地区三种较典型的生境，通过样方调查法获得这些生境中蚂蚁 2 亚科 7 属 9 种。对调查数据分析得出以下结论：三种生境中蚂蚁生物多样性反映了不同 生境的环境差异。在一定的人为干扰力度下，积极的人为活动可改变生态环境，而消极的 人类活动会对生态环境产生负效果。因此，本研究支持了蚂蚁生物多样性对生态环境的指 示性作用。 关键词: 蚂蚁；生物多样性；环境指示性；长白山 The ant biodiversity in different habitats of Changbai Mountains CUI Zhiyu , DAI Qing , DONG Ying , HAN Jiayu , TANG Siwen , XU Chang , YANG Jing , ZHANG Xun , ZHUANG Xiaodan , MA Libin ( School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024) Abstract：To demonstrate whether the ants have the environment indication, we investigate ant biodiversity of different habitat in Changbai Mountains. Three comparatively typical habitats were selected in Changbai Mountains. Through the quadrat survey method, we get ants a total of 2 subfamilies 7 genera 9 species from three kinds of habitats. After statistical analysis of survey data, we conclude that the ants biodiversity of three kinds of habitat indicate the environmental deviations of different habitats. Under a certain human disturbance, positive human activities can * 指导教师：马丽滨，讲师，从事昆虫学研究。 - 1 - change the ecological environment , but negative human activities may have a negative impact on environment. Thus, the ant biodiversity has the significance of indicating the environment.