金末河东“二妙”文学研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

内容摘要：金元之际作家段克己、段成己兄弟合称河东“二妙”，当 内容摘要：金元之际作家段克己、段成己兄弟合称河东“二妙”，当 时并有才名。本文对“二妙”及其文学创作进行全面研究，主要分两 大部分，第一部分主要研究“二妙”的生平思想，包括“二妙”的家 世、生平事迹、思想、称谓的由来，其中对“二妙”到底何时参加科 举、是否中第、是否出仕元朝等问题做一些探讨。第二部分主要研究 “二妙”的文学创作，分别研究“二妙”的诗、词、文。“二妙”的 诗词内容比较接近，主要是遗民心态的真实写照：战乱之苦和离黍之 悲；生不逢时、岁月蹉跎之叹；首阳之志和隐逸之怀。诗词的艺术成 就各具特色，诗歌表现了多样化的特征，在题材、体裁、表现手法等 方面，成就突出；词则主要体现了“清劲能树骨”的艺术风格。“二 妙”留下的文章数量不多，但具有一定的历史价值。在此基础上，对 “二妙”文风形成的原因进行探讨，客观地分析了元好问对“二妙” 的影响。对于“二妙”在文学史上的地位也作了评价。 关键词：二妙 金元 遗民心态 多样化 Abstmct：At Abstmct：At the end ofthe Jin D)rnasty and the begiIlIling ofthe Yuan Dynasty，tlle D啪bronlers，n锄ely Duan Kesi and Duan Chengsi，were botll fhmous for their wdting taIems a11d gained an appellation ofI‘Er．miaowhich mealls“two taIents”． Aimillg at studying“Er-miao，’and theh litera=ture in a compr6hensive way，戗1is meSis includes two parts．The_first part focuses on也e study oftheir 1ife experience and thou曲ts，including their伽：Ilily’s social stalldin＆their life eXp碰ence，their thoughts and me origin of the appella廿on．Funhernlore，it mal【es an exploration of some questions such aS when“Er-rniao”took the imperial ex锄inations，whether they passed廿1e examinations，and whemer they took up an o拭ci“post，a11d so on． The second part maillIy studies t11eirli佃阻ry、Ⅳorks from tlle aspects ofpoems，c‘ aIld essays．111e coments oftheir poems aIld cf are rather simil盯，mainly depicting the feelings and emotions ofme adllerents of血e fbrHler dynasty：t}le su艉rings ofwars，the so盯ow oftlle loss ofthe c。untr)0虹le compIajnts and sighs ofbeing bam at t}le wrong time arld letting time slip by accompHshing nothir唱，the desire forbeing away fbm me world．The anis【ic achieVements of their poems aJld d show diffhent features．The poems，Which are marked by variety，gain m盹standing achievemems in nle aspects ofsu巧ects，foms，and ways ofexpression．The cj， however，are characterized by me anistic Style ofclear，丘esh，and force．Their essays， t110ugh onlya fcw are left，have historical values to a certain de酽ee．On me basis of this，this龇sis explores血e reasons for me fonning