非均匀颗粒流应力关系试验研究-岩土力学.PDF

第 30 卷增刊 岩 土 力 学 Vol.30 Supp. 2009 年 8 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Aug. 2009 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2009) 增 1―0079―04 非均匀颗粒流应力关系实验研究 夏建新，毛旭锋 （中央民族大学环境科学系，北京，100081） 摘 要：颗粒流问题在自然界和许多工程领域都可能遇到。采用特殊的内外筒均可单独旋转的同心圆筒颗粒剪切实验装置， 测量了非均匀离散颗粒在旋转剪切流动下的切应力变化，分析了颗粒浓度、粒径与边界条件等因素对颗粒流动应力的影响。 结果表明，颗粒浓度和颗粒粒径均对剪切应力产生影响，Savage 实验 （内筒旋转）和 Bagnold 实验 （外筒旋转）的结果产生 差异的主要原因是边界滑移和旋转离心力。同时，基于已有成果，深入研究了颗粒应力关系变化的特点和规律。 关 键 词：非均匀；颗粒流；切应力 中图分类号：O 351 文献标识码: A Experimental studies of shear stress in granular flow with non-homogeneous solids XIA Jian-xin, MAO Xu-feng (Department of Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China) Abstract: Granular flow should be found in many natural phenomena and engineering application. An experimental system was installed with two cylinders to investigate the shear stress in granular flow; both of the two cylinders could rotate respectively; and a series of experiments have been carried out including the shear stress in granular flow with non-homogeneous solids; especially, the parameters, solid concentration, solid diameter and boundary conditions, were measured and analyzed. The experimental results show that the