解磷生物有机肥对黄褐土磷素有效性及油菜产量的影响-农业推广专业论文.docxVIP

3.2.3 解磷生物有机肥对黄褐土中 O-P 含量变化的影响 15 3.2.4 解磷生物有机肥对黄褐土中 Fe-P 含量变化的影响 16 3.2.5 解磷生物有机肥对黄褐土中无机磷动态变化的影响 ···································· 17 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250000 3.3 解磷生物有机肥对黄褐土 pH 值和酸性磷酸酶活性的影响 18 3.3.1 解磷生物有机肥对黄褐土 pH 值的影响 18 3.3.2 解磷生物有机肥对黄褐土酸性磷酸酶活性的影响 ········································ 20 3.4 解磷生物有机肥对油菜产量及产量构成的影响············································· 21 3.4.1 解磷生物有机肥对油菜产量的影响·························································· 21 3.4.2 解磷生物有机肥对油菜产量构成的影响···················································· 23 4 讨论 ····································································································· 24 4.1 解磷生物有机肥对黄褐土磷素的影响 ························································· 24 4.2 解磷生物有机肥对黄褐土磷素的活化机制··················································· 25 4.3 解磷生物有机肥对油菜的增产机理 ···························································· 26 5 结论 ····································································································· 27 6 参考文献 ································································································ 29 7 致谢 ······································································································ 35 8 攻读学位期间发表论文情况 ········································································ 36 安徽科技学院硕士学位论文 安徽科技学院硕士学位论文 解磷生物有机肥对黄褐土磷素有效性及油菜产量的影响 解磷生物有机肥对黄褐土磷素有效性及油菜产量的影响 I I 中文摘要 以常规油菜品种秦优 7 号为试验材料，通过田间试验，研究解磷生物有机肥施用对 黄褐土磷素的利用、无机磷组分有效性和油菜产量及产量构成的影响，为解磷生物有机 肥在推广应用上提供理论依据。 结果表明：（1）施用有机肥可显著提高土壤全磷含量，但施用解磷生物有机肥对 黄褐土全磷含量较灭菌解磷生物有机肥有降低趋势；解磷生物有机肥施用通过降低黄褐 土 pH 值和提高黄褐土酸性磷酸酶活性，从而提高土壤有效磷含量。解磷生物有机肥处 理（T1、T2）较灭菌解磷生物有机肥处理（CK1、CK2）黄褐土 pH 降低 0.8%～3.8%， 土壤酸性磷酸酶活性增加 8.6%～36.0%，土壤有效磷含量增加 9.8%～48.3%。由于外源 解磷菌在土壤中的驯化适应过程和冬季低温的影响，解磷生物有机肥施用后主要是在油 菜生育中后期改善黄褐土营养状况，提高黄褐土肥力。 （2）施用有机肥增加了黄褐土无机磷各组分的含量，其中以 Al-P 增幅最大。在油 菜生育中后期，施用解磷生物有机肥（T1、T2）土壤中 Al-P 减少量分别较对照组（CK1、 CK2）增加了 9.15%、12.68%；土壤中 Ca-P 增加量分别较对照组（CK1、CK2）降低了 21.11%、14.23%；土壤中 O-P 增加量分别较对照组（CK1、CK2）降低了 21.81%、31.79%； 土壤 Fe-P 增加量较对照组（CK1、CK2）相比增