级联型长周期光纤光栅传输谱的研究-广东交通职业技术学院.PDFVIP

级联型长周期光纤光栅传输谱的研究 1 2 崔春雷 ，刘伟平 510650 . （1. 广东交通职业技术学院 ，广东广州 ；2 暨南大学电子工程系，广州 510632） 摘要：使用级联多个长周期光纤光栅的方法得到了一种拓宽 LPFG 反射谱有效带宽的方法。文中分析了 LPFG 透射谱的谐振峰的定位问题，并通过级联多段周期相同但长度和微扰不同的长周期光栅来形成一个 级联型的长周期光纤光栅，然后通过使用传输矩阵的方法，对级联光栅的传输谱进行了数值分析。经过分 析发现如果适当的调整级联型长周期光纤光栅的各个参数如级联的段数以及各段的长度和微扰等值，则所 得到的这个级联型长周期光栅的透射谱的有效带宽将显著地增大，其透射谱的形状也会发生显著改变。 ; ; 关键词：长周期光纤光栅 透射谱 级联 ；谐振波长 Study on the transmission spectrum of cascaded long period fiber gratings Cui chun-lei, Liu wei-ping (1. Guangdong Communication Polytechnic ,Guangzhou 51065 ,China ；2.Department of Electronics Engineering, Ji Nan University, Guangzhou 510632, china) Abstract: An improved method of cascaded LPFGs is proposed, which can effectively broaden the resonant spectrum bandwidth of LPFGs. The resonant wavelength position of transmission spectra in LPFGs is analyzed. Transfer matrix method is used to calculate the transmission spectrum of cascaded long period fiber gratings, in which the period in each segment of LPFG remains constant while only the index perturbation and the length of each segment in the cascaded LPFGs are changed. Based on the calculation, it is found that the effective bandwidth of cascaded long period fiber gratings will become wider and the shapes of the transmission spectra of cascaded long period fiber gratings will correspondingly change too if the related parameters in cascaded LPFG, such as the number of segments and length and index perturbations of each segment, are adjusted correctly. keyword: LPFG ; transmission spectra ; cascade; resonant wavelength ； 中图分类号 TN929 ; TN25 文献标示码 A 0 引言： 长周期光纤光栅（LPFG ）是近年来出现的一种新型的无源光栅器件，其周期通常为几 百个m 。长周期光栅的模式耦合主要发生在纤芯基模与同向各阶次包层模式之间。长周期 光纤光栅的透射谱具有多峰值的特点，并且损耗峰