名词性从句练习.pptVIP

一、对表语从句的考查 　　表语从句在句子中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后。 　　[考例1] - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? 　　-Oh, thats_______ . (2003北京春季) 　　A. what makes me feel excited 　　B. whatever I feel excited about 　　C. how I feel about it 　　D. when I feel excited 解析:上文的关键词语still thinking about yesterdays game决定必然用表语从句what makes me feel excited ,表示比赛留下久久不能忘怀的印象,豪情激发,现在还在thinking;B项是泛泛而指,当然不行;C和D项内容与上下文问题无关。故答案为A. 　　[考例2]-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. 　　-Is that_______ you had a few days off?(NMET1999) 　　A.why B.when C.what D.where 解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因.这句话的意思是这就是你离开的原因吗?。故答案为A。 　　[考例3]Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats_______ it takes to do anything well.( 2002上海春季) 　　A. what B. that C. which D. why 　　解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。答案为A。 　　二、对宾语从句的考查 　　宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语.如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make, find, see, hear等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语.另外,某些作表语的形容词,如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后也可以带宾语从句。 　[考例4]Mr. Hall understands that_______maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. ( 2003安徽春季) 　　A. unless B. since C. although D. when 　　解析:该题考查连词在宾语从句中的用法.观察题干Mr. Hall understands是主句,其后有that引导的宾语从句,可将该句简化为: _______maths has always been easy for him,it is not easy for the students.分析简化后的句子可知,maths has always been easy for him与it is not easy for the students之间含有转折关系,其他选项不合题干逻辑。故答案为C。 　　[考例5]When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly_______ he wants .(2002上海春季) 　　A.what B.which C.when D.that 　解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语,意思是永远给予他人他确实想要的东西。故答案为A。 　　三、对主语从句的考查 　　主语从句在从句中作主语,它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但多数情况下由it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。 　　[考例6]_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(2002上海春季) 　　A.What B.That C.This D.Which 解析:这是含有一个主语从句的句子。因为主语从句是一个完整的句子,所以要填写that。这句话的意思是国与国之间的时装差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异。答案为B。 　　[考例7]_______ she couldnt understand was_______ fewer and fewer students show